南冠:

①楚冠。《左傳·成公九年》:“晉侯觀於軍府,見鐘儀,問之曰:‘～～而縶者誰也?’有司對曰:‘鄭人所獻楚囚也。’”②借指囚犯。崔國輔《送韓十四被魯王推遞往濟南府》:“西候情何極,～～怨有餘。”

冠:

(一)①帽子的總稱。《戰國策·魏策四》:“佈衣之怒,亦免冠徒跣,以頭搶地爾。”(跣xiǎn :光著腳。)②類似冠的東西。《聊齋志異·促織》:“旋見雞伸頸擺撲,臨視,則蟲集冠上,力叮不釋。” (二)guàn ①戴帽子。《孟子·滕文公上》:“‘許子冠乎?’曰:‘冠。’”(許子:當時農傢許行。)②古代的一種儀式。男子二十歲舉行加冠禮,表示已成年。《禮記·曲禮上》:“男子二十冠而字。”(字:命以字。)男子成年也稱冠。《論語·先進》:“冠者五六人,童子六七人,浴乎沂,風乎舞雩(yú),詠而歸。”(沂:水名。風:吹風。舞雩:古代求雨之壇。)③居第一位。《史記·蕭相國世傢》:“位冠群臣,聲施後世。”

泣:

①無聲或低聲哭。《周易·中孚》:“得敵,或鼓或罷,或泣或歌。”②泛指哭。《尚書·益稷》:“啟呱呱而泣。”③眼淚。《韓非子·和氏》:“泣盡而繼之以血。”④通“澀”。滯澀不暢。《素問·五藏生成篇》:“凝於脈者為泣。”

楚:

①木名。牡荊。落葉灌木或小喬木。枝幹堅勁,可以作杖。《韓非子·十過》:“公宮之垣,皆以荻蒿楛楚墻之。”②打人的荊條。《禮記·學記》:“夏楚二物,收其威也。”(夏:通“檟”。木名。)③用荊條打。《後漢書·史弼傳》:“命左右引出,楚捶數百。”④痛苦。《史記·文帝本紀》:“何其楚痛而不得也。”⑤整齊。《詩經·小雅·賓之初筵》:“籩豆有楚。”(籩豆:食器。)⑥周朝諸侯國,戰國時為七雄之一。原來在今湖北和湖南一帶,後來擴展到今河南、安徽、江蘇、浙江和四川。後為秦所滅。[楚楚]1. 繁茂的樣子。《詩經·小雅·楚茨》:“楚楚者茨。”(茨:茨藜。)2. 鮮明的樣子。《詩經·曹風·蜉蝣》:“蜉蝣之羽,衣裳楚楚。”

楚囚:

本指被俘的楚國人,代指處境窘迫如囚的人。《世說新語·言語》:“當共戮力王室,克復神州,何至作～～相對!”

囚:

①拘禁;囚禁。《左傳·定公九年》:“陽虎願東,乃囚西鄙。”(陽虎:人名。鄙:邊邑,邊城。)②囚犯;囚徒。《左傳·莊公十一年》:“今子,魯囚也。”③戰俘。《詩經·魯頌·泮水》:“在泮獻囚。”④俘虜;俘獲敵人。《三國志·吳書·周瑜傳》:“梟其渠帥,囚俘萬餘口。”

na guan :

①chu guan 。《zuo chuan ·cheng gong jiu nian 》:“jin hou guan yu jun fu ,jian zhong yi ,wen zhi yue :‘～～er zhi zhe shei ye ?’you si dui yue :‘zheng ren suo suo chu qiu ye 。’”②jie zhi qiu fan 。cui guo fu 《song han shi si bei lu wang tui di wang ji na fu 》:“xi hou qing he ji ,～～yuan you yu 。”

guan :

(yi )①mao zi de zong chen 。《zhan guo ce ·wei ce si 》:“bu yi zhi nu ,yi mian guan tu xian ,yi tou qiang de er 。”(xian xiǎn :guang zhao jiao 。)②lei shi guan de dong xi 。《liao zhai zhi yi ·cu zhi 》:“xuan jian ji shen geng bai pu ,lin shi ,ze chong ji guan shang ,li ding bu shi 。” (er )guàn ①dai mao zi 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong shang 》:“‘hu zi guan hu ?’yue :‘guan 。’”(hu zi :dang shi nong jia hu hang 。)②gu dai de yi chong yi shi 。nan zi er shi sui ju hang jia guan li ,biao shi yi cheng nian 。《li ji ·qu li shang 》:“nan zi er shi guan er zi 。”(zi :ming yi zi 。)nan zi cheng nian ye chen guan 。《lun yu ·xian jin 》:“guan zhe wu liu ren ,tong zi liu qi ren ,yu hu yi ,feng hu wu yu (yú),yong er gui 。”(yi :shui ming 。feng :chui feng 。wu yu :gu dai qiu yu zhi 壇。)③ju di yi wei 。《shi ji ·xiao xiang guo shi jia 》:“wei guan qun chen ,sheng shi hou shi 。”

qi :

①mo sheng huo di sheng ku 。《zhou yi ·zhong fu 》:“de di ,huo gu huo ba ,huo qi huo ge 。”②fan zhi ku 。《shang shu ·yi ji 》:“qi gu gu er qi 。”③yan lei 。《han fei zi ·he shi 》:“qi jin er ji zhi yi xie 。”④tong “se ”。zhi se bu chang 。《su wen ·wu cang sheng cheng pian 》:“ning yu mai zhe wei qi 。”

chu :

①mu ming 。mu jing 。la xie guan mu huo xiao qiao mu 。zhi gan jian jin ,ke yi zuo zhang 。《han fei zi ·shi guo 》:“gong gong zhi yuan ,jie yi di hao hu chu qiang zhi 。”②da ren de jing tiao 。《li ji ·xue ji 》:“xia chu er wu ,shou ji wei ye 。”(xia :tong “jia ”。mu ming 。)③yong jing tiao da 。《hou han shu ·shi bi chuan 》:“ming zuo you yin chu ,chu chui shu bai 。”④tong ku 。《shi ji ·wen di ben ji 》:“he ji chu tong er bu de ye 。”⑤zheng ji 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·bin zhi chu yan 》:“bian dou you chu 。”(bian dou :shi qi 。)⑥zhou chao zhu hou guo ,zhan guo shi wei qi xiong zhi yi 。yuan lai zai jin hu bei he hu na yi dai ,hou lai kuo zhan dao jin he na 、an hui 、jiang su 、zhe jiang he si chuan 。hou wei qin suo mie 。[chu chu ]1. fan mao de yang zi 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·chu ci 》:“chu chu zhe ci 。”(ci :ci li 。)2. xian ming de yang zi 。《shi jing ·cao feng ·fu you 》:“fu you zhi yu ,yi chang chu chu 。”

chu qiu :

ben zhi bei fu de chu guo ren ,dai zhi chu jing jiong pai ru qiu de ren 。《shi shui xin yu ·yan yu 》:“dang gong lu li wang shi ,ke fu shen zhou ,he zhi zuo ～～xiang dui !”

qiu :

①ju jin ;qiu jin 。《zuo chuan ·ding gong jiu nian 》:“yang hu yuan dong ,nai qiu xi bi 。”(yang hu :ren ming 。bi :bian yi ,bian cheng 。)②qiu fan ;qiu tu 。《zuo chuan ·zhuang gong shi yi nian 》:“jin zi ,lu qiu ye 。”③zhan fu 。《shi jing ·lu song ·pan shui 》:“zai pan suo qiu 。”④fu lu ;fu huo di ren 。《san guo zhi ·wu shu ·zhou yu chuan 》:“xiao ji qu shuai ,qiu fu mo yu kou 。”