雲:

①同“雲2”。②說。《論語·子罕》:“牢曰:‘子雲:吾不試,故藝。’”(牢:人名。試:見用於朝廷。藝:多才藝。)③有。《荀子 ·法行》:“其雲益乎?”④代詞。如此。《史記·汲鄭列傳》:“汲、鄭亦雲,悲夫!”(汲、鄭:指汲黯、鄭當時二人。)⑤助詞。1. 用於句首。《詩經·鄭風·風雨》:“既見君子,雲胡不喜?”2. 用於句中。《後漢書·陳龜傳》:“雖歿(mò)軀體,無所雲補。”(歿:死。補:彌補。)⑥語氣詞。用於句末,表陳述語氣。《史記·伯夷列傳》:“餘登箕山,其上蓋有許由塚雲。”[雲雲]通“蕓蕓”。眾多貌。《莊子·在宥》:“萬物雲雲。”

間:

(一)①空隙;縫隙。《莊子· 養生主》:“彼節者有間,而刀刃者無厚。”(節:骨節。)《史記·管晏列傳》:“晏子為齊相,出,其禦之妻從門間而窺其夫。”②隔閡。《左傳·哀公二十七年》:“故君臣多間。”《後漢書·皇後紀上》:“母子慈愛,始終無纖介之間。”(纖介:比喻微小。)③間隔。方苞《獄中雜記》:“骨微傷,病間月。”④私下;暗地。《史記·陳涉世傢》:“又間令吳廣之次所旁叢祠中。”(之:到。次所:臨時住所。叢祠:神祠。)⑤離間。《漢書·霍光傳》:“他人一間,女能復自救邪?”(女:汝。邪:耶。)《史記·屈原賈生列傳》:“讒人間之,可謂窮矣。”⑥參與;介入。《左傳·莊公十年》:“肉食者謀之,又何間焉?”⑦攙合。杜甫《贈衛八處士》:“夜雨剪春韭,新炊間黃粱。”⑧抄小路。《史記·項羽本紀》:“沛公已去,間至軍中。”《史記·廉頗藺相如列傳》:“故令人持璧歸,間至趙矣。”⑨副詞。斷斷續續。文天祥《指南錄後序》:“予在患難中,間以詩記所遭。” (二)jiān ①片刻。《韓非子·內儲說上》:“有間,大魚動。”②當中;中間。李白《關山月》:“明月出天山,蒼茫雲海間。”《孟子·梁惠王上》:“七八月之間旱,則苗槁矣。”③空間;期間。諸葛亮《前出師表》:“奉命於危難之間。”④量詞。陶淵明《歸園田居》之一:“方宅十餘畝,草屋八九間。”

征:

①出征;遠行。《左傳·僖公四年》:“昭王南征而不復。”②征伐。《漢書·李廣傳》:“振旅撫師,以征不服。”③爭奪;奪取。《商君書·開塞》:“當此時也,民務勝而力征。”④賦稅。《孟子·盡心下》:“有佈縷之征,粟米之征,力役之征。”⑤收稅。《禮記·王制》:“關市譏而不征。”(關:關卡。譏:稽查。)

雁:

①大雁。群居水邊,善於遊泳和飛行,飛時排列成行。《詩經·邶風·匏有苦葉》:“雝雝(yōng yōng)鳴雁。”(雝雝:形容聲音柔和。)②通“贗”。偽造的;假的。《揮麈後錄》卷八:“浸漬數日,漆絮敗潰,雁跡盡露。”

來:

(一)①小麥。《詩經·周頌·思文》:“貽我來牟。”②由彼至此,由遠到近。跟“去”、“往”相反。《孫子兵法·九地》:“我可以往,彼可以來者,為交地。”賀知章《回鄉偶書》:“兒童相見不相識,笑問客從何處來?”③使……來;招致;招來。也作“徠”。司馬遷《史記·文帝本紀》:“將何以來遠方之賢良?”④某一時間以後。《孟子·盡心下》:“由孔子而來,至於今,百有餘歲。”⑤將來;未來。陶潛《歸去來兮辭》:“悟已往之不諫,知來者之可追。”(諫:改正。追:追求。)《孟子·滕文公下》:“如知其非義,斯速已矣,何待來年?”(斯:則。已:停止。)⑥句末助詞。《莊子·人間世》:“嘗以語我來。”《孟子·離婁上》:“盍歸乎來!” (二)lài 慰勞。《詩經·小雅·大東》:“東人之子,職勞不來。”(職:主管。勞lào:慰勞)

yun :

①tong “yun 2”。②shui 。《lun yu ·zi han 》:“lao yue :‘zi yun :wu bu shi ,gu yi 。’”(lao :ren ming 。shi :jian yong yu chao ting 。yi :duo cai yi 。)③you 。《xun zi ·fa hang 》:“ji yun yi hu ?”④dai ci 。ru ci 。《shi ji ·ji zheng lie chuan 》:“ji 、zheng yi yun ,bei fu !”(ji 、zheng :zhi ji an 、zheng dang shi er ren 。)⑤zhu ci 。1. yong yu gou shou 。《shi jing ·zheng feng ·feng yu 》:“ji jian jun zi ,yun hu bu xi ?”2. yong yu gou zhong 。《hou han shu ·chen gui chuan 》:“sui mo (mò)qu ti ,mo suo yun bu 。”(mo :si 。bu :mi bu 。)⑥yu qi ci 。yong yu gou mo ,biao chen shu yu qi 。《shi ji ·bai yi lie chuan 》:“yu deng ji shan ,ji shang gai you hu you zhong yun 。”[yun yun ]tong “yun yun ”。zhong duo mao 。《zhuang zi ·zai you 》:“mo wu yun yun 。”

jian :

(yi )①kong xi ;feng xi 。《zhuang zi · yang sheng zhu 》:“bi jie zhe you jian ,er dao ren zhe mo hou 。”(jie :gu jie 。)《shi ji ·guan yan lie chuan 》:“yan zi wei ji xiang ,chu ,ji yu zhi qi cong men jian er kui ji fu 。”②ge he 。《zuo chuan ·ai gong er shi qi nian 》:“gu jun chen duo jian 。”《hou han shu ·huang hou ji shang 》:“mu zi ci ai ,shi zhong mo qian jie zhi jian 。”(qian jie :bi yu wei xiao 。)③jian ge 。fang bao 《yu zhong za ji 》:“gu wei shang ,bing jian yue 。”④si xia ;an de 。《shi ji ·chen she shi jia 》:“you jian ling wu an zhi ci suo pang cong ci zhong 。”(zhi :dao 。ci suo :lin shi zhu suo 。cong ci :shen ci 。)⑤li jian 。《han shu ·huo guang chuan 》:“ta ren yi jian ,nv neng fu zi jiu xie ?”(nv :ru 。xie :ye 。)《shi ji ·qu yuan gu sheng lie chuan 》:“chan ren jian zhi ,ke wei qiong yi 。”⑥can yu ;jie ru 。《zuo chuan ·zhuang gong shi nian 》:“rou shi zhe mou zhi ,you he jian yan ?”⑦chan ge 。du fu 《zeng wei ba chu shi 》:“ye yu jian chun jiu ,xin chui jian huang liang 。”⑧chao xiao lu 。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“pei gong yi qu ,jian zhi jun zhong 。”《shi ji ·lian po lin xiang ru lie chuan 》:“gu ling ren chi bi gui ,jian zhi zhao yi 。”⑨fu ci 。duan duan xu xu 。wen tian xiang 《zhi na lu hou xu 》:“yu zai huan nan zhong ,jian yi shi ji suo zao 。” (er )jiān ①pian ke 。《han fei zi ·nei chu shui shang 》:“you jian ,da yu dong 。”②dang zhong ;zhong jian 。li bai 《guan shan yue 》:“ming yue chu tian shan ,cang mang yun hai jian 。”《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“qi ba yue zhi jian han ,ze miao gao yi 。”③kong jian ;ji jian 。zhu ge liang 《qian chu shi biao 》:“feng ming yu wei nan zhi jian 。”④liang ci 。tao yuan ming 《gui yuan tian ju 》zhi yi :“fang zhai shi yu mu ,cao wu ba jiu jian 。”

zheng :

①chu zheng ;yuan hang 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong si nian 》:“zhao wang na zheng er bu fu 。”②zheng fa 。《han shu ·li an chuan 》:“zhen lv fu shi ,yi zheng bu fu 。”③zheng duo ;duo qu 。《shang jun shu ·kai sai 》:“dang ci shi ye ,min wu sheng er li zheng 。”④fu shui 。《meng zi ·jin xin xia 》:“you bu lv zhi zheng ,su mi zhi zheng ,li yi zhi zheng 。”⑤shou shui 。《li ji ·wang zhi 》:“guan shi ji er bu zheng 。”(guan :guan ka 。ji :ji cha 。)

yan :

①da yan 。qun ju shui bian ,shan yu you yong he fei hang ,fei shi pai lie cheng hang 。《shi jing ·bei feng ·pao you ku xie 》:“yong yong (yōng yōng)ming yan 。”(yong yong :xing rong sheng yin rou he 。)②tong “yan ”。wei zao de ;jia de 。《hui zhu hou lu 》juan ba :“jin zi shu ri ,qi xu bai hui ,yan ji jin lou 。”

lai :

(yi )①xiao mai 。《shi jing ·zhou song ·sai wen 》:“yi wo lai mou 。”②you bi zhi ci ,you yuan dao jin 。gen “qu ”、“wang ”xiang fan 。《sun zi bing fa ·jiu de 》:“wo ke yi wang ,bi ke yi lai zhe ,wei jiao de 。”he zhi zhang 《hui xiang ou shu 》:“er tong xiang jian bu xiang shi ,xiao wen ke cong he chu lai ?”③shi ……lai ;qiao zhi ;qiao lai 。ye zuo “lai ”。si ma qian 《shi ji ·wen di ben ji 》:“jiang he yi lai yuan fang zhi xian liang ?”④mou yi shi jian yi hou 。《meng zi ·jin xin xia 》:“you kong zi er lai ,zhi yu jin ,bai you yu sui 。”⑤jiang lai ;wei lai 。tao qian 《gui qu lai xi ci 》:“wu yi wang zhi bu jian ,zhi lai zhe zhi ke zhui 。”(jian :gai zheng 。zhui :zhui qiu 。)《meng zi ·teng wen gong xia 》:“ru zhi ji fei yi ,si su yi yi ,he dai lai nian ?”(si :ze 。yi :ting zhi 。)⑥gou mo zhu ci 。《zhuang zi ·ren jian shi 》:“chang yi yu wo lai 。”《meng zi ·li lou shang 》:“he gui hu lai !” (er )lài wei lao 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·da dong 》:“dong ren zhi zi ,zhi lao bu lai 。”(zhi :zhu guan 。lao lào:wei lao )