恨:

①怨恨。《荀子·堯問》:“處官久者士妒之,祿厚者民怨之,位尊者君恨之。”嶽飛《滿江紅》:“靖康恥,猶未雪;臣子恨,何時滅!”②遺憾;不滿意。《荀子·成相》:“不知戒,後必有恨。”諸葛亮《出師表》:“未嘗不嘆息痛恨於桓靈也。”

難:

(一)nán 困難;艱難。與“易”相對。《老子》第二章:“故有無相生,難易相成。”李白《蜀道難》:“蜀道之難,難於上青天。” (二)nàn ①災難;禍患。《孫子·謀攻》:“三軍既惑且疑,則諸侯之難至矣。”《韓非子·五蠹》:“堅甲厲兵以備難。”(厲兵:磨快兵器。)特指兵難,反抗或叛亂。賈誼《過秦論》:“一夫作難而七廟隳。”(七廟:天子的宗廟。隳 :毀壞。)蘇軾《晁錯論》:“惟仁人君子豪傑之士,能出身為天下犯大難,以求成大功。”②怨仇。《戰國策·秦策一》:“以與周武為難。”(周武:周武王。)《史記·張儀列傳》:“楚嘗與秦構難,戰於漢中。”③責備;責難。《孟子·離婁下》:“於禽獸又何難焉?”又詰問;反駁。《論衡·問孔》:“造難孔子,何傷於義?”王安石《答司馬諫議書》:“辟邪說,難壬人。”(壬人:佞人,巧言諂媚的小人。)又辯駁的觀點,論點。《漢書·高帝紀》:“(漢王)以問張良,良發八難。” (三)nuó ①茂盛的樣子。《詩經·小雅·隰桑》:“隰桑有阿,其葉有難。”(阿:通“婀”,柔美的樣子。)②驅逐疫鬼。後來寫作“儺”。《周禮·夏官·方相氏》:“帥百隸而時難,以索室驅疫。”

禁:

(一)①忌諱。《漢書·藝文志》:“及拘者為之,則牽於禁忌。”(拘者:固執不通的人。牽:牽制。)《論衡·譏日》:“舉事若病死災患,大則謂之犯觸歲月,小則謂之不避日禁。”《史記·陳丞相世傢》:“始陳平曰:‘我多陰謀,是道傢之所禁。’”(陰謀:秘密計謀。)②制止;禁止。司馬光《訓儉示康》:“居位者雖不能禁,忍助之乎?”《荀子·君子》:“皆知夫犯上之禁不可以為安也。”《呂氏春秋·適威》:“令茍則不聽,禁多則不行。”《商君書·賞刑》:“故禁奸止過,莫若重刑。”③法令或習俗所不允許的事。《史記·秦始皇本紀》:“犯禁者四百六十餘人,皆坑之咸陽。”④不能隨便進入的地方。古代常指皇帝居住的地方。《史記·秦始皇本紀》:“二世常居禁中。”(二世:秦二世胡亥。)洪昇《長生殿·定情》:“韶華入禁闈,宮樹發春暉。”(韶華:春光。闈:宮門。)⑤拘押;監禁。《魏書·安定王休傳》:“乃免官,禁之別館。”又為拘禁人的地方,監獄。《金史·世宗紀下》:“命罪人在禁有疾,聽親屬入視。”⑥閉拒;封鎖。《戰國策·趙策一》:“五國之兵有日矣,韓乃西師以禁秦國,使秦發令素服而聽。”(二)jīn 禁受;受得住。杜牧《邊上聞笳》:“遊人一聽頭堪白,蘇武爭禁十九年!”(爭:怎麼。)

hen :

①yuan hen 。《xun zi ·yao wen 》:“chu guan jiu zhe shi du zhi ,lu hou zhe min yuan zhi ,wei zun zhe jun hen zhi 。”yue fei 《man jiang gong 》:“jing kang chi ,you wei xue ;chen zi hen ,he shi mie !”②wei han ;bu man yi 。《xun zi ·cheng xiang 》:“bu zhi jie ,hou bi you hen 。”zhu ge liang 《chu shi biao 》:“wei chang bu tan xi tong hen yu huan ling ye 。”

nan :

(yi )nán kun nan ;jian nan 。yu “yi ”xiang dui 。《lao zi 》di er zhang :“gu you mo xiang sheng ,nan yi xiang cheng 。”li bai 《shu dao nan 》:“shu dao zhi nan ,nan yu shang qing tian 。” (er )nàn ①zai nan ;huo huan 。《sun zi ·mou gong 》:“san jun ji huo ju yi ,ze zhu hou zhi nan zhi yi 。”《han fei zi ·wu du 》:“jian jia li bing yi bei nan 。”(li bing :mo kuai bing qi 。)te zhi bing nan ,fan kang huo pan luan 。gu yi 《guo qin lun 》:“yi fu zuo nan er qi miao hui 。”(qi miao :tian zi de zong miao 。hui :hui huai 。)su shi 《chao cuo lun 》:“wei ren ren jun zi hao jie zhi shi ,neng chu shen wei tian xia fan da nan ,yi qiu cheng da gong 。”②yuan chou 。《zhan guo ce ·qin ce yi 》:“yi yu zhou wu wei nan 。”(zhou wu :zhou wu wang 。)《shi ji ·zhang yi lie chuan 》:“chu chang yu qin gou nan ,zhan yu han zhong 。”③ze bei ;ze nan 。《meng zi ·li lou xia 》:“yu qin shou you he nan yan ?”you jie wen ;fan bo 。《lun heng ·wen kong 》:“zao nan kong zi ,he shang yu yi ?”wang an dan 《da si ma jian yi shu 》:“bi xie shui ,nan ren ren 。”(ren ren :ning ren ,qiao yan chan mei de xiao ren 。)you bian bo de guan dian ,lun dian 。《han shu ·gao di ji 》:“(han wang )yi wen zhang liang ,liang fa ba nan 。” (san )nuó ①mao cheng de yang zi 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·xi sang 》:“xi sang you a ,ji xie you nan 。”(a :tong “e ”,rou mei de yang zi 。)②qu zhu yi gui 。hou lai xie zuo “nuo ”。《zhou li ·xia guan ·fang xiang shi 》:“shuai bai li er shi nan ,yi suo shi qu yi 。”

jin :

(yi )①ji hui 。《han shu ·yi wen zhi 》:“ji ju zhe wei zhi ,ze qian yu jin ji 。”(ju zhe :gu zhi bu tong de ren 。qian :qian zhi 。)《lun heng ·ji ri 》:“ju shi re bing si zai huan ,da ze wei zhi fan chu sui yue ,xiao ze wei zhi bu bi ri jin 。”《shi ji ·chen cheng xiang shi jia 》:“shi chen ping yue :‘wo duo yin mou ,shi dao jia zhi suo jin 。’”(yin mou :bi mi ji mou 。)②zhi zhi ;jin zhi 。si ma guang 《xun jian shi kang 》:“ju wei zhe sui bu neng jin ,ren zhu zhi hu ?”《xun zi ·jun zi 》:“jie zhi fu fan shang zhi jin bu ke yi wei an ye 。”《lv shi chun qiu ·kuo wei 》:“ling gou ze bu ting ,jin duo ze bu hang 。”《shang jun shu ·shang xing 》:“gu jin jian zhi guo ,mo re chong xing 。”③fa ling huo xi su suo bu yun hu de shi 。《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“fan jin zhe si bai liu shi yu ren ,jie keng zhi xian yang 。”④bu neng sui bian jin ru de de fang 。gu dai chang zhi huang di ju zhu de de fang 。《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“er shi chang ju jin zhong 。”(er shi :qin er shi hu hai 。)hong 昇《chang sheng dian ·ding qing 》:“shao hua ru jin wei ,gong shu fa chun hui 。”(shao hua :chun guang 。wei :gong men 。)⑤ju ya ;jian jin 。《wei shu ·an ding wang xiu chuan 》:“nai mian guan ,jin zhi bie guan 。”you wei ju jin ren de de fang ,jian yu 。《jin shi ·shi zong ji xia 》:“ming zui ren zai jin you ji ,ting qin shu ru shi 。”⑥bi ju ;feng suo 。《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce yi 》:“wu guo zhi bing you ri yi ,han nai xi shi yi jin qin guo ,shi qin fa ling su fu er ting 。”(er )jīn jin shou ;shou de zhu 。du mu 《bian shang wen jia 》:“you ren yi ting tou kan bai ,su wu zheng jin shi jiu nian !”(zheng :zen me 。)