難:

(一)nán 困難;艱難。與“易”相對。《老子》第二章:“故有無相生,難易相成。”李白《蜀道難》:“蜀道之難,難於上青天。” (二)nàn ①災難;禍患。《孫子·謀攻》:“三軍既惑且疑,則諸侯之難至矣。”《韓非子·五蠹》:“堅甲厲兵以備難。”(厲兵:磨快兵器。)特指兵難,反抗或叛亂。賈誼《過秦論》:“一夫作難而七廟隳。”(七廟:天子的宗廟。隳 :毀壞。)蘇軾《晁錯論》:“惟仁人君子豪傑之士,能出身為天下犯大難,以求成大功。”②怨仇。《戰國策·秦策一》:“以與周武為難。”(周武:周武王。)《史記·張儀列傳》:“楚嘗與秦構難,戰於漢中。”③責備;責難。《孟子·離婁下》:“於禽獸又何難焉?”又詰問;反駁。《論衡·問孔》:“造難孔子,何傷於義?”王安石《答司馬諫議書》:“辟邪說,難壬人。”(壬人:佞人,巧言諂媚的小人。)又辯駁的觀點,論點。《漢書·高帝紀》:“(漢王)以問張良,良發八難。” (三)nuó ①茂盛的樣子。《詩經·小雅·隰桑》:“隰桑有阿,其葉有難。”(阿:通“婀”,柔美的樣子。)②驅逐疫鬼。後來寫作“儺”。《周禮·夏官·方相氏》:“帥百隸而時難,以索室驅疫。”

舍:

(一)①客舍;旅舍。《莊子·說劍》:“夫子休就舍。”②泛指供人居住的房舍。杜甫《客至》:“舍南舍北皆春水。”③住宿;居住。《莊子· 田子方》:“溫伯雪子適齊,舍於魯。”④止息;休息。《論語·子罕》:“逝者如斯夫,不舍晝夜!”⑤古代行軍三十裡為一舍。《呂氏春秋·博志》:“步之遲也,而百舍,不止也。”⑥謙辭。1. 稱自己的傢。《儒林外史》第四回:“賤姓嚴,舍下就在咫(zhǐ)尺。”(咫尺:喻距離近。)2.稱比自己輩分低的親屬。杜甫《得舍弟消息二首》之一:“近有平陰信,遙憐舍弟存。”(平陰:地名。)⑦通“赦”。赦免。《漢書·朱博傳》:“《春秋》之義,奸以事君,常刑不舍。” (二)shě 放棄;放下。後作“捨”。今簡化為“舍”。《荀子·勸學》:“駑馬十駕,功在不舍。”

nan :

(yi )nán kun nan ;jian nan 。yu “yi ”xiang dui 。《lao zi 》di er zhang :“gu you mo xiang sheng ,nan yi xiang cheng 。”li bai 《shu dao nan 》:“shu dao zhi nan ,nan yu shang qing tian 。” (er )nàn ①zai nan ;huo huan 。《sun zi ·mou gong 》:“san jun ji huo ju yi ,ze zhu hou zhi nan zhi yi 。”《han fei zi ·wu du 》:“jian jia li bing yi bei nan 。”(li bing :mo kuai bing qi 。)te zhi bing nan ,fan kang huo pan luan 。gu yi 《guo qin lun 》:“yi fu zuo nan er qi miao hui 。”(qi miao :tian zi de zong miao 。hui :hui huai 。)su shi 《chao cuo lun 》:“wei ren ren jun zi hao jie zhi shi ,neng chu shen wei tian xia fan da nan ,yi qiu cheng da gong 。”②yuan chou 。《zhan guo ce ·qin ce yi 》:“yi yu zhou wu wei nan 。”(zhou wu :zhou wu wang 。)《shi ji ·zhang yi lie chuan 》:“chu chang yu qin gou nan ,zhan yu han zhong 。”③ze bei ;ze nan 。《meng zi ·li lou xia 》:“yu qin shou you he nan yan ?”you jie wen ;fan bo 。《lun heng ·wen kong 》:“zao nan kong zi ,he shang yu yi ?”wang an dan 《da si ma jian yi shu 》:“bi xie shui ,nan ren ren 。”(ren ren :ning ren ,qiao yan chan mei de xiao ren 。)you bian bo de guan dian ,lun dian 。《han shu ·gao di ji 》:“(han wang )yi wen zhang liang ,liang fa ba nan 。” (san )nuó ①mao cheng de yang zi 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·xi sang 》:“xi sang you a ,ji xie you nan 。”(a :tong “e ”,rou mei de yang zi 。)②qu zhu yi gui 。hou lai xie zuo “nuo ”。《zhou li ·xia guan ·fang xiang shi 》:“shuai bai li er shi nan ,yi suo shi qu yi 。”

she :

(yi )①ke she ;lv she 。《zhuang zi ·shui jian 》:“fu zi xiu jiu she 。”②fan zhi gong ren ju zhu de fang she 。du fu 《ke zhi 》:“she na she bei jie chun shui 。”③zhu su ;ju zhu 。《zhuang zi · tian zi fang 》:“wen bai xue zi kuo ji ,she yu lu 。”④zhi xi ;xiu xi 。《lun yu ·zi han 》:“shi zhe ru si fu ,bu she zhou ye !”⑤gu dai hang jun san shi li wei yi she 。《lv shi chun qiu ·bo zhi 》:“bu zhi chi ye ,er bai she ,bu zhi ye 。”⑥qian ci 。1. chen zi ji de jia 。《ru lin wai shi 》di si hui :“jian xing yan ,she xia jiu zai zhi (zhǐ)che 。”(zhi che :yu ju li jin 。)2.chen bi zi ji bei fen di de qin shu 。du fu 《de she di xiao xi er shou 》zhi yi :“jin you ping yin xin ,yao lian she di cun 。”(ping yin :de ming 。)⑦tong “she ”。she mian 。《han shu ·zhu bo chuan 》:“《chun qiu 》zhi yi ,jian yi shi jun ,chang xing bu she 。” (er )shě fang qi ;fang xia 。hou zuo “捨”。jin jian hua wei “she ”。《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“nu ma shi jia ,gong zai bu she 。”