用:

①使用。《詩經·大雅·公劉》: “執豕於牢,酌之用匏(páo)。”(豕:豬。牢:畜圈。匏:瓢葫蘆。此指用葫蘆做的瓢。)②任用;采用。《詩經·小雅·十月之交》:“四國無政,不用其良。”(四國:指天下。無政:無善政。)《史記·秦始皇本紀》:“秦用李斯謀。”(謀:計策。)③實行;做。《孟子·告子上》:“則凡可以得生者,何不用也?”④資財;錢財。《荀子 · 天論》:“強本而節用。”⑤用途;用處。《論語·學而》:“禮之用,和為貴。”李白《將進酒》:“天生我材必有用。”⑥需要。《呂氏春秋·求人》:“惡用天下?”(惡wū:何。)⑦介詞。引進動作行為賴以實現的憑借或涉及的對象。《孟子·滕文公上》:“吾聞用夏變夷者,未聞變於夷者也。”(夏:指中原各國。夷:指四方少數民族。)《史記·匈奴列傳》:“單於既得翕侯……用其姊妻之。”(翕侯:指趙信。)⑧介詞。引進動作行為賴以實現的原由。《詩經·小雅·節南山》:“國既卒斬,何用不監?”(卒:盡;完全。斬:斷絕。何用:何以;因為什麼。監:察。)《三國志·蜀書·諸葛亮傳》:“而智術淺短,遂用猖獗。”[用事]執政;掌權。《戰國策 ·趙策四》:“趙太後新用事。”

yong :

①shi yong 。《shi jing ·da ya ·gong liu 》: “zhi shi yu lao ,zhuo zhi yong pao (páo)。”(shi :zhu 。lao :chu juan 。pao :piao hu lu 。ci zhi yong hu lu zuo de piao 。)②ren yong ;cai yong 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·shi yue zhi jiao 》:“si guo mo zheng ,bu yong ji liang 。”(si guo :zhi tian xia 。mo zheng :mo shan zheng 。)《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“qin yong li si mou 。”(mou :ji ce 。)③shi hang ;zuo 。《meng zi ·gao zi shang 》:“ze fan ke yi de sheng zhe ,he bu yong ye ?”④zi cai ;qian cai 。《xun zi · tian lun 》:“jiang ben er jie yong 。”⑤yong tu ;yong chu 。《lun yu ·xue er 》:“li zhi yong ,he wei gui 。”li bai 《jiang jin jiu 》:“tian sheng wo cai bi you yong 。”⑥xu yao 。《lv shi chun qiu ·qiu ren 》:“e yong tian xia ?”(e wū:he 。)⑦jie ci 。yin jin dong zuo hang wei lai yi shi xian de ping jie huo she ji de dui xiang 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong shang 》:“wu wen yong xia bian yi zhe ,wei wen bian yu yi zhe ye 。”(xia :zhi zhong yuan ge guo 。yi :zhi si fang shao shu min zu 。)《shi ji ·xiong nu lie chuan 》:“chan yu ji de xi hou ……yong ji zi qi zhi 。”(xi hou :zhi zhao xin 。)⑧jie ci 。yin jin dong zuo hang wei lai yi shi xian de yuan you 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·jie na shan 》:“guo ji cu zhan ,he yong bu jian ?”(cu :jin ;wan quan 。zhan :duan jue 。he yong :he yi ;yin wei shen me 。jian :cha 。)《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·zhu ge liang chuan 》:“er zhi shu jian duan ,sui yong chang jue 。”[yong shi ]zhi zheng ;zhang quan 。《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce si 》:“zhao tai hou xin yong shi 。”