糟:

①帶渣的酒。《楚辭 · 漁父》:“眾人皆醉,何不��(bū)其糟而啜(chuò)其醨(lí)?”(餔:吃。啜:喝。醨:薄酒。)②酒渣。《鹽鐵論·毀學》:“糟糠不飽。”(糠:谷皮。)③用酒或酒糟醃制食物。《晉書·孔群傳》:“公不見肉糟淹更堪久邪?”(淹:同“醃”。堪:能。邪:同“耶”。)

糟丘:

酒糟堆成的小山。《新序·節士》:“桀為酒池,足以運舟;～～足以望七裡。”

丘:

①自然形成的小土山;土堆。《尚書· 禹貢》:“是降丘宅土。”(於是從山丘下到平地定居。)②墳墓。常“丘墓”、“丘隴”連用。《漢書·劉向傳》:“黃帝葬於橋山,堯葬濟陰,丘隴皆小。”③廢墟。《楚辭·九章·哀郢》:“曾不知夏之為丘兮。”④量詞。用土埂分隔成塊的水田,一塊叫一丘。⑤大。《孫子 ·作戰》:“丘牛大車,十去其六。”⑥空。《後漢書·龐參傳》:“故縣丘城,可居者多。”

是:

①正確。與“非”相對。《論語·陽貨》:“偃之言是也。”②肯定;認為正確。《墨子·尚同上》:“國君之所是,必皆是之。”③糾正;訂正。《禮記·月令》:“是察阿黨,則罪無有掩蔽。”(察:審察。)④表示判斷,是。《史記·刺客列傳》:“此必是豫讓也。”⑤代詞。表示近指。相當於“此”、“這”。《孟子·梁惠王上》:“直不百步耳,是亦走也。”⑥連詞。相當於“於是”。《管子·君臣上》:“非茲,是無以理人;非茲,是無以生財。”⑦助詞。用以前置賓語。《左傳·襄公十四年》:“唯餘馬首是瞻。”[是以]因此;所以。《韓非子·喻老》:“今在骨髓,臣是以無請也。”[是故]因此。《孟子·梁惠王下》:“唯仁者能以大事小,是故湯事葛。”[國是]國傢大計。梁啟超《戊戌政變記·譚嗣同傳》:“定國是之詔既下。”

蓬:

①蓬草。也叫“飛蓬”。《荀子· 勸學》:“蓬生麻中,不扶而直。”②散亂;蓬松。《晉書 ·王徽之傳》:“蓬首散帶。”③蓬萊山的簡稱。神山名。相傳為仙人所居之處。葛洪《抱樸子·內篇·對俗》:“(得道之士)棄神州而宅蓬瀛。”(瀛:瀛洲。相傳為海上仙境。)[蓬戶]用蓬草編成的門戶。指簡陋的房屋。《史記·遊俠列傳》:“終身空室蓬戶。”

萊:

①藜。植物名,嫩葉可食。《詩經·小雅·南山有臺》:“南山有臺,北山有萊。”《韓非子·難勢》:“此味非飴蜜也,必苦萊亭歷也。”(亭歷:一種野菜。)②雜草;長滿雜草的荒地。《韓詩外傳》卷一:“環堵之室,茨之以蒿萊。”《孟子·婁離上》:“辟草萊,任土地者次之。”③除草。《周禮·地官·山虞》:“若大田獵,則萊山田之野。”④周代諸侯國名。在今山東省黃縣東南。《左傳·襄公六年》:“齊侯滅萊。”⑤休耕的田地。《周禮·地官·縣師》:“掌邦國都鄙稍甸郊裡之地域,而辨其夫傢人民田萊之數。”

zao :

①dai zha de jiu 。《chu ci · yu fu 》:“zhong ren jie zui ,he bu ��(bū)ji zao er chuai (chuò)ji li (lí)?”(bu :chi 。chuai :he 。li :bao jiu 。)②jiu zha 。《yan tie lun ·hui xue 》:“zao kang bu bao 。”(kang :gu pi 。)③yong jiu huo jiu zao a zhi shi wu 。《jin shu ·kong qun chuan 》:“gong bu jian rou zao yan geng kan jiu xie ?”(yan :tong “醃”。kan :neng 。xie :tong “ye ”。)

zao qiu :

jiu zao dui cheng de xiao shan 。《xin xu ·jie shi 》:“jie wei jiu chi ,zu yi yun zhou ;～～zu yi wang qi li 。”

qiu :

①zi ran xing cheng de xiao tu shan ;tu dui 。《shang shu · yu gong 》:“shi jiang qiu zhai tu 。”(yu shi cong shan qiu xia dao ping de ding ju 。)②fen mu 。chang “qiu mu ”、“qiu long ”lian yong 。《han shu ·liu xiang chuan 》:“huang di zang yu qiao shan ,yao zang ji yin ,qiu long jie xiao 。”③fei xu 。《chu ci ·jiu zhang ·ai ying 》:“ceng bu zhi xia zhi wei qiu xi 。”④liang ci 。yong tu geng fen ge cheng kuai de shui tian ,yi kuai jiao yi qiu 。⑤da 。《sun zi ·zuo zhan 》:“qiu niu da che ,shi qu ji liu 。”⑥kong 。《hou han shu ·pang can chuan 》:“gu xian qiu cheng ,ke ju zhe duo 。”

shi :

①zheng que 。yu “fei ”xiang dui 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“yan zhi yan shi ye 。”②ken ding ;ren wei zheng que 。《mo zi ·shang tong shang 》:“guo jun zhi suo shi ,bi jie shi zhi 。”③jiu zheng ;ding zheng 。《li ji ·yue ling 》:“shi cha a dang ,ze zui mo you yan bi 。”(cha :shen cha 。)④biao shi pan duan ,shi 。《shi ji ·ci ke lie chuan 》:“ci bi shi yu rang ye 。”⑤dai ci 。biao shi jin zhi 。xiang dang yu “ci ”、“zhe ”。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“zhi bu bai bu er ,shi yi zou ye 。”⑥lian ci 。xiang dang yu “yu shi ”。《guan zi ·jun chen shang 》:“fei ci ,shi mo yi li ren ;fei ci ,shi mo yi sheng cai 。”⑦zhu ci 。yong yi qian zhi bin yu 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong shi si nian 》:“wei yu ma shou shi zhan 。”[shi yi ]yin ci ;suo yi 。《han fei zi ·yu lao 》:“jin zai gu sui ,chen shi yi mo qing ye 。”[shi gu ]yin ci 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang xia 》:“wei ren zhe neng yi da shi xiao ,shi gu shang shi ge 。”[guo shi ]guo jia da ji 。liang qi chao 《wu qu zheng bian ji ·tan si tong chuan 》:“ding guo shi zhi zhao ji xia 。”

peng :

①peng cao 。ye jiao “fei peng ”。《xun zi · quan xue 》:“peng sheng ma zhong ,bu fu er zhi 。”②san luan ;peng song 。《jin shu ·wang hui zhi chuan 》:“peng shou san dai 。”③peng lai shan de jian chen 。shen shan ming 。xiang chuan wei xian ren suo ju zhi chu 。ge hong 《bao piao zi ·nei pian ·dui su 》:“(de dao zhi shi )qi shen zhou er zhai peng ying 。”(ying :ying zhou 。xiang chuan wei hai shang xian jing 。)[peng hu ]yong peng cao bian cheng de men hu 。zhi jian lou de fang wu 。《shi ji ·you xia lie chuan 》:“zhong shen kong shi peng hu 。”

lai :

①li 。zhi wu ming ,nen xie ke shi 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·na shan you 臺》:“na shan you 臺,bei shan you lai 。”《han fei zi ·nan shi 》:“ci wei fei yi mi ye ,bi ku lai ting li ye 。”(ting li :yi chong ye cai 。)②za cao ;chang man za cao de huang de 。《han shi wai chuan 》juan yi :“huan du zhi shi ,ci zhi yi hao lai 。”《meng zi ·lou li shang 》:“bi cao lai ,ren tu de zhe ci zhi 。”③chu cao 。《zhou li ·de guan ·shan yu 》:“re da tian lie ,ze lai shan tian zhi ye 。”④zhou dai zhu hou guo ming 。zai jin shan dong sheng huang xian dong na 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong liu nian 》:“ji hou mie lai 。”⑤xiu geng de tian de 。《zhou li ·de guan ·xian shi 》:“zhang bang guo dou bi shao dian jiao li zhi de yu ,er bian ji fu jia ren min tian lai zhi shu 。”