堪:

①承受得起。《左傳·隱公元年》:“今京不度,非制也。君將不堪。”《後漢書·朱俊傳》:“副相國,非臣所堪也。”嵇康《與山巨源絕交書》:“吾直性狹中,多所不堪,偶與足下相知耳。”(狹中:心地狹窄。)②可以;能夠。《尚書·多方》:“惟爾多方,罔堪顧之。”陸遊《書憤》:“出師一表真名世,千載誰堪伯仲間?”(誰堪伯仲:伯仲,比喻不相上下。即誰能夠相比。)

相:

(一)①互相;相互。《左傳·隱公元年》:“不及黃泉,無相見也。”②遞相;一方對另一方有所動作。《呂氏春秋·疑似》:“為高葆禱於璐,置鼓其上,遠近相聞。”③質地;實質。劉峻《辯命論》:“昔之玉質金相,英髦秀達,皆擯斥於當年,韞(yùn)奇才而莫用。”(髦:俊傑。韞:藏。)[相對]相向。元稹《與李十二夜飲》:“寒夜燈前賴酒壺,與君相對興(xìng)猶孤。”(二)xiàng ①察看;仔細看。《詩經·大雅·公劉》:“相其陰陽,觀其流泉。”②占視。迷信者看外形而斷定人與事的吉兇禍福。《荀子·非相》:“相人之形狀顏色,而知其吉兇妖祥。”③相貌;形貌。《荀子·非相》:“形相雖善而心術惡。”④輔佐;扶助。《論語·季氏》:“今由與求也,相夫子。”⑤官名。1. 輔佐君主掌管國事的最高官吏。《史記·魏世傢》:“傢貧則思良妻,國亂則思賢相。”2.漢代另指諸侯國的實際執政者,地位相當於郡太守。《後漢書·張衡傳》:“永和初,出為河間相。”又使為相。《續資治通鑒長編·宋仁宗至和二年》:“帝新相文彥博、富弼,意甚自得。”⑥司儀贊禮者。《淮南子·主術》:“口能言而行人稱辭,足能行而相者先導。”(行人:古時的外交官。)⑦選擇。王實甫《西廂記》第五本第四折:“自古相女配夫,新狀元花生滿路。”

kan :

①cheng shou de qi 。《zuo chuan ·yin gong yuan nian 》:“jin jing bu du ,fei zhi ye 。jun jiang bu kan 。”《hou han shu ·zhu jun chuan 》:“fu xiang guo ,fei chen suo kan ye 。”ji kang 《yu shan ju yuan jue jiao shu 》:“wu zhi xing xia zhong ,duo suo bu kan ,ou yu zu xia xiang zhi er 。”(xia zhong :xin de xia zhai 。)②ke yi ;neng gou 。《shang shu ·duo fang 》:“wei er duo fang ,wang kan gu zhi 。”liu you 《shu fen 》:“chu shi yi biao zhen ming shi ,qian zai shei kan bai zhong jian ?”(shei kan bai zhong :bai zhong ,bi yu bu xiang shang xia 。ji shei neng gou xiang bi 。)

xiang :

(yi )①hu xiang ;xiang hu 。《zuo chuan ·yin gong yuan nian 》:“bu ji huang quan ,mo xiang jian ye 。”②di xiang ;yi fang dui ling yi fang you suo dong zuo 。《lv shi chun qiu ·yi shi 》:“wei gao bao dao yu lu ,zhi gu ji shang ,yuan jin xiang wen 。”③zhi de ;shi zhi 。liu jun 《bian ming lun 》:“xi zhi yu zhi jin xiang ,ying mao xiu da ,jie bin chi yu dang nian ,yun (yùn)ji cai er mo yong 。”(mao :jun jie 。yun :cang 。)[xiang dui ]xiang xiang 。yuan zhen 《yu li shi er ye yin 》:“han ye deng qian lai jiu hu ,yu jun xiang dui xing (xìng)you gu 。”(er )xiàng ①cha kan ;zai xi kan 。《shi jing ·da ya ·gong liu 》:“xiang ji yin yang ,guan ji liu quan 。”②zhan shi 。mi xin zhe kan wai xing er duan ding ren yu shi de ji xiong huo fu 。《xun zi ·fei xiang 》:“xiang ren zhi xing zhuang yan se ,er zhi ji ji xiong yao xiang 。”③xiang mao ;xing mao 。《xun zi ·fei xiang 》:“xing xiang sui shan er xin shu e 。”④fu zuo ;fu zhu 。《lun yu ·ji shi 》:“jin you yu qiu ye ,xiang fu zi 。”⑤guan ming 。1. fu zuo jun zhu zhang guan guo shi de zui gao guan li 。《shi ji ·wei shi jia 》:“jia pin ze sai liang qi ,guo luan ze sai xian xiang 。”2.han dai ling zhi zhu hou guo de shi ji zhi zheng zhe ,de wei xiang dang yu jun tai shou 。《hou han shu ·zhang heng chuan 》:“yong he chu ,chu wei he jian xiang 。”you shi wei xiang 。《xu zi zhi tong jian chang bian ·song ren zong zhi he er nian 》:“di xin xiang wen yan bo 、fu bi ,yi shen zi de 。”⑥si yi zan li zhe 。《huai na zi ·zhu shu 》:“kou neng yan er hang ren chen ci ,zu neng hang er xiang zhe xian dao 。”(hang ren :gu shi de wai jiao guan 。)⑦shua ze 。wang shi fu 《xi xiang ji 》di wu ben di si she :“zi gu xiang nv pei fu ,xin zhuang yuan hua sheng man lu 。”