切:

(一)①用刀切開。《列子·湯問》:“用之切玉如切泥焉。”②磨。《史記·刺客列傳》:“此臣之日夜切齒腐心也。” (二)qiè ①摩擦;接觸。王安石《汴說》:“肩相切,踵相籍。”(籍:踐踏。)②貼近;接近。《荀子·勸學》:“《詩經》《尚書》故而不切。”(故:前代的掌故。不切:不切近現實。)③切合。劉勰《文心雕龍·物色》:“故巧言切狀,如印之印泥。”④誠懇;直率。《史記·萬石張叔列傳》:“建為郎中令,事有可言,屏人直言,極切。”⑤深;深切。《史記·平津侯主父列傳》:“臣聞明主不惡切諫以博觀。”⑥急迫;殷切。辛棄疾《賀新郭·別茂嘉十二弟》:“杜鵑聲切。”⑦指中醫以手摸脈診病。《史記·扁鵲倉公列傳》:“意治病人,必先切其脈,乃治之。”(意:人名。)⑧反切的簡稱。反切是我國傳統的一種註音方法,即取上一個字的聲母與下一個字的韻母和聲調,拼成一個音,來註某一個字的讀音。

莫:

①(mu)[名]日落的時候。《禮記·聘義》:“日～人倦。”(“暮”的本字。)②[代]沒有什麼。《莊子·秋水》:“天下之水,～大於海。”③[副]不。《墨子·公輸》:“殺臣,宋～能守,乃可攻也。”

遣:

①釋放。《國語·越語下》:“令大夫種(zhǒng)守於國,與范蠡(lǐ)入宦於吳。三年,而吳人遣之。”(種:文種,人名。宦:作臣仆。)②派遣。《墨子·非儒下》:“乃遣子貢之齊。”③貶謫;發送。韓愈《柳子厚墓志銘》:“中山劉夢得禹錫亦在遣中。”④丈夫休棄妻子。古樂府《古詩為焦仲卿妻作》:“便可速遣之,遣去慎莫留。”⑤排遣;排除。杜甫《白水崖少府十九翁高齋三十韻》:“贈此遣愁寂。”⑥使;讓。袁敬所《題淵明五柳圖》:“呼兒點檢門前柳,莫遣飛花過石頭。”

漏:

①漏壺。古代計時器,《漢書·東方朔傳》:“自此始微行,以夜漏下十刻,乃出。”也用以指更次,時間。蘇軾《卜算子·黃州定惠院寓居作》:“漏斷人初靜。”②水從縫隙中滴下或透過。杜甫《茅屋為秋風所破歌》:“床頭屋漏無幹處。”③孔竅或縫隙。杜甫《九日寄岑參》:“安得誅雲師,疇能補天漏?”(雲師:傳說掌管行雲作雨的神。疇:誰。)④泄漏。《公羊傳·文公六年》:“君漏言也。”⑤遺漏;疏漏。諸葛亮《前出師表》:“必能裨(bì)補闕漏,有所廣益。”(裨:補。闕:缺失。)⑥流失;排出。《淮南子·本經》:“鴻水漏,九州幹。”

qie :

(yi )①yong dao qie kai 。《lie zi ·shang wen 》:“yong zhi qie yu ru qie ni yan 。”②mo 。《shi ji ·ci ke lie chuan 》:“ci chen zhi ri ye qie chi fu xin ye 。” (er )qiè ①ma ca ;jie chu 。wang an dan 《bian shui 》:“jian xiang qie ,zhong xiang ji 。”(ji :jian ta 。)②tie jin ;jie jin 。《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“《shi jing 》《shang shu 》gu er bu qie 。”(gu :qian dai de zhang gu 。bu qie :bu qie jin xian shi 。)③qie ge 。liu xie 《wen xin diao long ·wu se 》:“gu qiao yan qie zhuang ,ru yin zhi yin ni 。”④cheng ken ;zhi lv 。《shi ji ·mo dan zhang shu lie chuan 》:“jian wei lang zhong ling ,shi you ke yan ,bing ren zhi yan ,ji qie 。”⑤shen ;shen qie 。《shi ji ·ping jin hou zhu fu lie chuan 》:“chen wen ming zhu bu e qie jian yi bo guan 。”⑥ji pai ;yan qie 。xin qi ji 《he xin guo ·bie mao jia shi er di 》:“du juan sheng qie 。”⑦zhi zhong yi yi shou mo mai zhen bing 。《shi ji ·bian que cang gong lie chuan 》:“yi zhi bing ren ,bi xian qie ji mai ,nai zhi zhi 。”(yi :ren ming 。)⑧fan qie de jian chen 。fan qie shi wo guo chuan tong de yi chong zhu yin fang fa ,ji qu shang yi ge zi de sheng mu yu xia yi ge zi de yun mu he sheng diao ,pin cheng yi ge yin ,lai zhu mou yi ge zi de dou yin 。

mo :

①(mu)[ming ]ri la de shi hou 。《li ji ·pin yi 》:“ri ～ren juan 。”(“mu ”de ben zi 。)②[dai ]mei you shen me 。《zhuang zi ·qiu shui 》:“tian xia zhi shui ,～da yu hai 。”③[fu ]bu 。《mo zi ·gong shu 》:“sha chen ,song ～neng shou ,nai ke gong ye 。”

qian :

①shi fang 。《guo yu ·yue yu xia 》:“ling da fu chong (zhǒng)shou yu guo ,yu fan li (lǐ)ru huan yu wu 。san nian ,er wu ren qian zhi 。”(chong :wen chong ,ren ming 。huan :zuo chen pu 。)②pa qian 。《mo zi ·fei ru xia 》:“nai qian zi gong zhi ji 。”③bian zhe ;fa song 。han yu 《liu zi hou mu zhi ming 》:“zhong shan liu meng de yu xi yi zai qian zhong 。”④zhang fu xiu qi qi zi 。gu le fu 《gu shi wei jiao zhong qing qi zuo 》:“bian ke su qian zhi ,qian qu shen mo liu 。”⑤pai qian ;pai chu 。du fu 《bai shui ya shao fu shi jiu weng gao zhai san shi yun 》:“zeng ci qian chou ji 。”⑥shi ;rang 。yuan jing suo 《ti yuan ming wu liu tu 》:“hu er dian jian men qian liu ,mo qian fei hua guo dan tou 。”

lou :

①lou hu 。gu dai ji shi qi ,《han shu ·dong fang shuo chuan 》:“zi ci shi wei hang ,yi ye lou xia shi ke ,nai chu 。”ye yong yi zhi geng ci ,shi jian 。su shi 《bo suan zi ·huang zhou ding hui yuan yu ju zuo 》:“lou duan ren chu jing 。”②shui cong feng xi zhong di xia huo tou guo 。du fu 《mao wu wei qiu feng suo po ge 》:“chuang tou wu lou mo gan chu 。”③kong qiao huo feng xi 。du fu 《jiu ri ji cen can 》:“an de zhu yun shi ,chou neng bu tian lou ?”(yun shi :chuan shui zhang guan hang yun zuo yu de shen 。chou :shei 。)④xie lou 。《gong yang chuan ·wen gong liu nian 》:“jun lou yan ye 。”⑤wei lou ;shu lou 。zhu ge liang 《qian chu shi biao 》:“bi neng bi (bì)bu que lou ,you suo an yi 。”(bi :bu 。que :que shi 。)⑥liu shi ;pai chu 。《huai na zi ·ben jing 》:“hong shui lou ,jiu zhou gan 。”