熟:

(又讀shóu) ①食物燒煮到可吃的程度。班固《白虎通·號》:“鑽木燧(suì)取火,教民熟食。”(燧:古代取火的器具。)②植物成熟。《孟子·告子上》:“五谷者,種之美者也,茍為不熟,不如荑稗。”③莊稼有收成;豐收。陶潛《桃花源詩》:“春蠶收長絲,秋熟靡王稅。”(蠶:養蠶。靡:無。)④經過加工的。洪邁《夷堅丙志·綦叔厚》:“藥架甚華楚,上列白陶缶數十,陳熟藥其中。”⑤指土壤疏松適合作物生長。《齊民要術·耕田》:“耕不深,地不熟。”⑥熟悉;深知。吳融《和座主尚書春日郊居》:“春蔬已為高僧掇,臘醖還因熟客開。”(醖:指釀制的酒。)⑦精通;熟練。歐陽修《試筆·作字要熟》:“作字要熟,熟則神氣充實而有餘。”餘繼登《典故紀聞》卷三:“設若臨事不熟,驟然決斷,恐未盡善。”⑧仔細;周密;深入。《戰國策·齊策一》:“國一日被攻,雖欲事秦,不可得也。是故願大王熟計之。”⑨程度深。《宋書·檀道濟傳》:“道濟就寢便熟。”⑩通“孰”。誰。《易林·未濟之姤》:“仇敵背憎,熟肯相迎?”

勝:

①(舊讀shēng)能承擔;經得起。《韓非子·揚權》:“枝大本小,將不勝春風。”(本:莖幹。)②(舊讀shēng)盡;完。《孟子·梁惠王上》:“不違農時,谷不可勝食也。”③戰勝。跟“負”、“敗”相對。《詩經·周頌·武》:“嗣武受之,勝殷遏劉。”(嗣武:指周武王。遏劉:制止屠殺。)④勝過;超過。《論語·雍也》:“質勝文則野。”⑤克制:制服。《鹽鐵論·周秦》:“臧文仲治魯,勝其盜而自矜。”(矜:誇耀。)⑥優美的;美好的。范仲淹《嶽陽樓記》:“予觀夫巴陵勝狀,在洞庭一湖。”⑦勝地或勝景。柳宗元《永州崔中丞萬石亭記》:“見怪石特出,度其下必有殊勝。”⑧優良。王勃《滕王閣序》:“勝友如雲。”

黃:

①黃色。《詩經·邶風·綠衣》:“綠兮衣兮,綠衣黃裳(cháng)。”(裳:下衣;下裙。)楊臣源《城東早春》:“綠柳才黃半未勻。”②變黃。韋應物《答鄭騎曹青橘絕句》:“憐君臥病思新橘,試摘猶酸亦未黃。”③黃帝的簡稱。陶潛《時運》:“清琴橫床,濁酒半壺。黃唐莫逮(dài),慨獨在餘。”(黃:黃帝。唐:唐堯。逮:及。)④雌黃,古人用作塗抹文字,點校書籍的顏料。陶翰《贈鄭員外》:“何必守章句,終年事鉛黃。”[黃口]幼兒。《淮南子·汜論》:“古之伐國不殺黃口。”[黃耈(gǒu)]老人。《詩經·小雅·南山有臺》:“樂隻君子,遐不黃耈。”

shou :

(you dou shóu) ①shi wu shao zhu dao ke chi de cheng du 。ban gu 《bai hu tong ·hao 》:“鑽mu sui (suì)qu huo ,jiao min shou shi 。”(sui :gu dai qu huo de qi ju 。)②zhi wu cheng shou 。《meng zi ·gao zi shang 》:“wu gu zhe ,chong zhi mei zhe ye ,gou wei bu shou ,bu ru ti bai 。”③zhuang jia you shou cheng ;feng shou 。tao qian 《tao hua yuan shi 》:“chun can shou chang si ,qiu shou mi wang shui 。”(can :yang can 。mi :mo 。)④jing guo jia gong de 。hong mai 《yi jian bing zhi ·qi shu hou 》:“yao jia shen hua chu ,shang lie bai tao fou shu shi ,chen shou yao ji zhong 。”⑤zhi tu rang shu song kuo ge zuo wu sheng chang 。《ji min yao shu ·geng tian 》:“geng bu shen ,de bu shou 。”⑥shou xi ;shen zhi 。wu rong 《he zuo zhu shang shu chun ri jiao ju 》:“chun shu yi wei gao seng duo ,la yun hai yin shou ke kai 。”(yun :zhi niang zhi de jiu 。)⑦jing tong ;shou lian 。ou yang xiu 《shi bi ·zuo zi yao shou 》:“zuo zi yao shou ,shou ze shen qi chong shi er you yu 。”yu ji deng 《dian gu ji wen 》juan san :“she re lin shi bu shou ,zhou ran jue duan ,kong wei jin shan 。”⑧zai xi ;zhou mi ;shen ru 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce yi 》:“guo yi ri bei gong ,sui yu shi qin ,bu ke de ye 。shi gu yuan da wang shou ji zhi 。”⑨cheng du shen 。《song shu ·tan dao ji chuan 》:“dao ji jiu qin bian shou 。”⑩tong “shu ”。shei 。《yi lin ·wei ji zhi gou 》:“chou di bei zeng ,shou ken xiang ying ?”

sheng :

①(jiu dou shēng)neng cheng dan ;jing de qi 。《han fei zi ·yang quan 》:“zhi da ben xiao ,jiang bu sheng chun feng 。”(ben :jing gan 。)②(jiu dou shēng)jin ;wan 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“bu wei nong shi ,gu bu ke sheng shi ye 。”③zhan sheng 。gen “fu ”、“bai ”xiang dui 。《shi jing ·zhou song ·wu 》:“si wu shou zhi ,sheng yan e liu 。”(si wu :zhi zhou wu wang 。e liu :zhi zhi tu sha 。)④sheng guo ;chao guo 。《lun yu ·yong ye 》:“zhi sheng wen ze ye 。”⑤ke zhi :zhi fu 。《yan tie lun ·zhou qin 》:“zang wen zhong zhi lu ,sheng ji dao er zi jin 。”(jin :kua yao 。)⑥you mei de ;mei hao de 。fan zhong yan 《yue yang lou ji 》:“yu guan fu ba ling sheng zhuang ,zai dong ting yi hu 。”⑦sheng de huo sheng jing 。liu zong yuan 《yong zhou cui zhong cheng mo dan ting ji 》:“jian guai dan te chu ,du ji xia bi you shu sheng 。”⑧you liang 。wang bo 《teng wang ge xu 》:“sheng you ru yun 。”

huang :

①huang se 。《shi jing ·bei feng ·lu yi 》:“lu xi yi xi ,lu yi huang chang (cháng)。”(chang :xia yi ;xia qun 。)yang chen yuan 《cheng dong zao chun 》:“lu liu cai huang ban wei yun 。”②bian huang 。wei ying wu 《da zheng ji cao qing ju jue gou 》:“lian jun wo bing sai xin ju ,shi zhai you suan yi wei huang 。”③huang di de jian chen 。tao qian 《shi yun 》:“qing qin heng chuang ,zhuo jiu ban hu 。huang tang mo dai (dài),kai du zai yu 。”(huang :huang di 。tang :tang yao 。dai :ji 。)④ci huang ,gu ren yong zuo tu ma wen zi ,dian jiao shu ji de yan liao 。tao han 《zeng zheng yuan wai 》:“he bi shou zhang gou ,zhong nian shi qian huang 。”[huang kou ]you er 。《huai na zi ·si lun 》:“gu zhi fa guo bu sha huang kou 。”[huang gou (gǒu)]lao ren 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·na shan you tai 》:“le zhi jun zi ,xia bu huang gou 。”