候:

①守望。《呂氏春秋· 壅塞》:“宋王使人候齊寇之所至。”(齊寇:齊國入侵者。)《墨子·備穴》:“城內為高樓,以謹候望敵人。”②泛指觀察。《吳越春秋·勾踐入臣外傳》:“候天察地。”③古代守望、偵察敵情的處所。也作“堠”。《後漢書·西域傳》:“又置戍(shù)部候。”(戍:邊塞營地。部:部署。)④哨兵。《墨子·號令》:“守入城,先以候為始。”⑤等待;等候。陶淵明《歸去來兮辭》:“僮仆歡迎,稚子候門。”⑥看望;問候。《後漢書· 朱祐傳》:“祐初學長安,帝往候之。”⑦時令;時節。《宋史·禮志五》:“欲知農桑之候。”《徐霞客遊記·遊太和山日記》:“山谷川原,候同氣異。”⑧古代以五天為一候。《魏書·律歷志上》:“五日一候。”⑨征候;征兆。《潛夫論·相列》:“夫骨法為祿相表,氣色為吉兇候。”

蟲:

(一)①古代對一切動物的通稱。《大戴禮記·易本命》:“有羽之蟲三百六十,而鳳凰為之長(zhǎng);有毛之蟲三百六十,而麒麟為之長;有甲之蟲三百六十,而神龜為之長;有鱗之蟲三百六十,而蛟龍為之長;倮之蟲三百六十,而聖人為之長。”《莊子·應帝王》:“而曾二蟲之無知。”②昆蟲;蟲子。《詩經·齊風·雞鳴》:“蟲飛薨薨(hōng)。”《荀子·勸學》:“肉腐出蟲。” (二)huǐ 毒蛇。後作“虺”。《山海經·南山經》:“羽山,其下多水,其上多雨,無草木,多蝮蟲。”

聲:

①樂音;音樂。《論語·陽貨》:“惡紫之奪朱也惡鄭聲之亂雅樂也。”(鄭聲:指鄭地的俗樂。雅樂:指廟堂音樂,正樂。)②聲音;聲響。《詩經·小雅·伐木》:“嚶其鳴矣,求其友聲。”③發出聲音。古樂府《古詩為焦仲卿妻作》:“阿女默無聲,手巾掩口啼,淚落便如瀉。”④口音。魏禧《大鐵椎傳》:“與人罕言語,語類楚聲。”⑤聲張;張揚。張溥《五人墓碑記》:“吾社之行為士先者,為之聲義,斂貲(zī)財以送其行。”(斂:聚集。貲:通“資”,財物。)⑥名譽;名聲;聲望。《詩經·大雅·文王有聲》:“文王有聲。”⑦聲勢。《戰國策·齊策一》:“吾三戰而三勝,聲威天下。”(威:震。)⑧指漢字的聲母。《南史·謝莊傳》:“又王玄謨問莊何者為雙聲,何者為疊韻。”⑨指聲調,漢字有平、上、去、入四種聲調。韓愈《唐故相權公墓碑》:“(權)公生三歲,知變四聲,四歲能為詩。”(權公:權德輿。)⑩量詞。表示聲音發出的次數。白居易《琵琶行》:“轉軸拔弦三兩聲。”

更:

(一)①改變;更換。《韓非子·解老》:“凡法令更則利害易。”②替換。《呂氏春秋·仲春紀》:“是月也,祀不用犧牲,用圭璧,更皮幣。”(犧牲:祭祀用的牲畜。圭:玉器名。皮幣:毛皮和繒帛。)引申為交替。《漢書·萬石君傳》:“九卿更進用事。”③經歷;經過。《韓非子·外儲說左上》:“更日久則塗幹而椽燥。”④抵償;抵押。《史記·平準書》:“悉巴蜀租賦不足以更之。”(悉:竭盡。)⑤古時夜間計時單位,一夜分為五更,每一更約二小時。嶽飛《小重山》:“驚回千裡夢,已三更。” (二)gèng 副詞。①相當於“再”、“又”。《史記·孟嘗君列傳》:“此時孟嘗君有一狐白裘,直千金,天下無雙,入秦獻之昭王,更無他裘。”(直:同“值”。)杜甫《石壕吏》:“室中更無人,惟有乳下孫。”②相當於“愈”。更加。《史記·管晏列傳》:“吾嘗為鮑叔謀事,而更窮困。”

多:

①數量大,與“少”相對。《孟子·公孫醜下》:“得道者多助,失道者寡助。”(得道:指得治國之道,即行仁政。寡:少。)王維《相思》:“願君多采擷。”②勝過;超過。湯顯祖《紫簫記·巧探》:“想他才似相如,貌多王粲。”(相如:司馬相如,漢辭賦傢。王粲:漢魏間人,貌美多才。)③稱贊;著重。《史記·季佈欒佈列傳》:“諸公皆多季佈能摧剛為柔,朱傢以此名聞當世。”《史記·魏其武安侯列傳》:“士亦以此多之。”④過分的;多餘的。《莊子·漁父》:“今子既上無君侯有司之勢,而下無大臣職事之官,而擅飭(chì)禮樂,選人倫以化齊民,不泰多事乎?”(飭:整頓。泰:太,過於,過分。)劉劭《人物志·體別》:“夫在多疑。”⑤增多。《荀子·天論》:“因物而多之,孰與騁能而化之?”⑥通“哆”,不正。《法言·吾子》:“中正則雅,多哇則鄭。”(哇:淫邪的樂聲。)⑦副詞。表示限定。約相當於“隻”、“僅僅”。朱浮《為幽州牧與彭寵書》:“此猶河濱之民捧土以塞孟津,多見其不知量也。”《論語·子張》:“人雖欲自絕,其何傷於日月乎? 多見其不知量也。”

hou :

①shou wang 。《lv shi chun qiu · yong sai 》:“song wang shi ren hou ji kou zhi suo zhi 。”(ji kou :ji guo ru qin zhe 。)《mo zi ·bei xue 》:“cheng nei wei gao lou ,yi jin hou wang di ren 。”②fan zhi guan cha 。《wu yue chun qiu ·gou jian ru chen wai chuan 》:“hou tian cha de 。”③gu dai shou wang 、zhen cha di qing de chu suo 。ye zuo “hou ”。《hou han shu ·xi yu chuan 》:“you zhi shu (shù)bu hou 。”(shu :bian sai ying de 。bu :bu shu 。)④shao bing 。《mo zi ·hao ling 》:“shou ru cheng ,xian yi hou wei shi 。”⑤deng dai ;deng hou 。tao yuan ming 《gui qu lai xi ci 》:“tong pu huan ying ,zhi zi hou men 。”⑥kan wang ;wen hou 。《hou han shu · zhu 祐chuan 》:“祐chu xue chang an ,di wang hou zhi 。”⑦shi ling ;shi jie 。《song shi ·li zhi wu 》:“yu zhi nong sang zhi hou 。”《xu xia ke you ji ·you tai he shan ri ji 》:“shan gu chuan yuan ,hou tong qi yi 。”⑧gu dai yi wu tian wei yi hou 。《wei shu ·lv li zhi shang 》:“wu ri yi hou 。”⑨zheng hou ;zheng zhao 。《qian fu lun ·xiang lie 》:“fu gu fa wei lu xiang biao ,qi se wei ji xiong hou 。”

chong :

(yi )①gu dai dui yi qie dong wu de tong chen 。《da dai li ji ·yi ben ming 》:“you yu zhi chong san bai liu shi ,er feng huang wei zhi chang (zhǎng);you mao zhi chong san bai liu shi ,er qi lin wei zhi chang ;you jia zhi chong san bai liu shi ,er shen gui wei zhi chang ;you lin zhi chong san bai liu shi ,er jiao long wei zhi chang ;luo zhi chong san bai liu shi ,er sheng ren wei zhi chang 。”《zhuang zi ·ying di wang 》:“er ceng er chong zhi mo zhi 。”②kun chong ;chong zi 。《shi jing ·ji feng ·ji ming 》:“chong fei hong hong (hōng)。”《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“rou fu chu chong 。” (er )huǐ du she 。hou zuo “hui ”。《shan hai jing ·na shan jing 》:“yu shan ,ji xia duo shui ,ji shang duo yu ,mo cao mu ,duo fu chong 。”

sheng :

①le yin ;yin le 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“e zi zhi duo zhu ye e zheng sheng zhi luan ya le ye 。”(zheng sheng :zhi zheng de de su le 。ya le :zhi miao tang yin le ,zheng le 。)②sheng yin ;sheng xiang 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·fa mu 》:“ying ji ming yi ,qiu ji you sheng 。”③fa chu sheng yin 。gu le fu 《gu shi wei jiao zhong qing qi zuo 》:“a nv mo mo sheng ,shou jin yan kou ti ,lei la bian ru xie 。”④kou yin 。wei xi 《da tie chui chuan 》:“yu ren han yan yu ,yu lei chu sheng 。”⑤sheng zhang ;zhang yang 。zhang pu 《wu ren mu bei ji 》:“wu she zhi hang wei shi xian zhe ,wei zhi sheng yi ,lian zi (zī)cai yi song ji hang 。”(lian :ju ji 。zi :tong “zi ”,cai wu 。)⑥ming yu ;ming sheng ;sheng wang 。《shi jing ·da ya ·wen wang you sheng 》:“wen wang you sheng 。”⑦sheng shi 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce yi 》:“wu san zhan er san sheng ,sheng wei tian xia 。”(wei :zhen 。)⑧zhi han zi de sheng mu 。《na shi ·xie zhuang chuan 》:“you wang xuan mo wen zhuang he zhe wei shuang sheng ,he zhe wei die yun 。”⑨zhi sheng diao ,han zi you ping 、shang 、qu 、ru si chong sheng diao 。han yu 《tang gu xiang quan gong mu bei 》:“(quan )gong sheng san sui ,zhi bian si sheng ,si sui neng wei shi 。”(quan gong :quan de yu 。)⑩liang ci 。biao shi sheng yin fa chu de ci shu 。bai ju yi 《pi pa hang 》:“zhuai zhou ba xian san liang sheng 。”

geng :

(yi )①gai bian ;geng huan 。《han fei zi ·jie lao 》:“fan fa ling geng ze li hai yi 。”②ti huan 。《lv shi chun qiu ·zhong chun ji 》:“shi yue ye ,si bu yong xi sheng ,yong gui bi ,geng pi bi 。”(xi sheng :ji si yong de sheng chu 。gui :yu qi ming 。pi bi :mao pi he zeng bo 。)yin shen wei jiao ti 。《han shu ·mo dan jun chuan 》:“jiu qing geng jin yong shi 。”③jing li ;jing guo 。《han fei zi ·wai chu shui zuo shang 》:“geng ri jiu ze tu gan er chuan zao 。”④di chang ;di ya 。《shi ji ·ping zhun shu 》:“xi ba shu zu fu bu zu yi geng zhi 。”(xi :jie jin 。)⑤gu shi ye jian ji shi chan wei ,yi ye fen wei wu geng ,mei yi geng yao er xiao shi 。yue fei 《xiao chong shan 》:“jing hui qian li meng ,yi san geng 。” (er )gèng fu ci 。①xiang dang yu “zai ”、“you ”。《shi ji ·meng chang jun lie chuan 》:“ci shi meng chang jun you yi hu bai qiu ,zhi qian jin ,tian xia mo shuang ,ru qin suo zhi zhao wang ,geng mo ta qiu 。”(zhi :tong “zhi ”。)du fu 《dan hao li 》:“shi zhong geng mo ren ,wei you ru xia sun 。”②xiang dang yu “yu ”。geng jia 。《shi ji ·guan yan lie chuan 》:“wu chang wei bao shu mou shi ,er geng qiong kun 。”

duo :

①shu liang da ,yu “shao ”xiang dui 。《meng zi ·gong sun chou xia 》:“de dao zhe duo zhu ,shi dao zhe gua zhu 。”(de dao :zhi de zhi guo zhi dao ,ji hang ren zheng 。gua :shao 。)wang wei 《xiang sai 》:“yuan jun duo cai xie 。”②sheng guo ;chao guo 。shang xian zu 《zi xiao ji ·qiao tan 》:“xiang ta cai shi xiang ru ,mao duo wang can 。”(xiang ru :si ma xiang ru ,han ci fu jia 。wang can :han wei jian ren ,mao mei duo cai 。)③chen zan ;zhao chong 。《shi ji ·ji bu luan bu lie chuan 》:“zhu gong jie duo ji bu neng cui gang wei rou ,zhu jia yi ci ming wen dang shi 。”《shi ji ·wei ji wu an hou lie chuan 》:“shi yi yi ci duo zhi 。”④guo fen de ;duo yu de 。《zhuang zi ·yu fu 》:“jin zi ji shang mo jun hou you si zhi shi ,er xia mo da chen zhi shi zhi guan ,er shan chi (chì)li le ,shua ren lun yi hua ji min ,bu tai duo shi hu ?”(chi :zheng du 。tai :tai ,guo yu ,guo fen 。)liu shao 《ren wu zhi ·ti bie 》:“fu zai duo yi 。”⑤zeng duo 。《xun zi ·tian lun 》:“yin wu er duo zhi ,shu yu cheng neng er hua zhi ?”⑥tong “chi ”,bu zheng 。《fa yan ·wu zi 》:“zhong zheng ze ya ,duo wa ze zheng 。”(wa :yin xie de le sheng 。)⑦fu ci 。biao shi xian ding 。yao xiang dang yu “zhi ”、“jin jin ”。zhu fu 《wei you zhou mu yu peng chong shu 》:“ci you he bin zhi min peng tu yi sai meng jin ,duo jian ji bu zhi liang ye 。”《lun yu ·zi zhang 》:“ren sui yu zi jue ,ji he shang yu ri yue hu ? duo jian ji bu zhi liang ye 。”