雅:

①正;正確的。諸葛亮《出師表》:“察納雅言。”(察納:考察,采納。)②規范的。《論語·述而》:“詩書執禮,皆雅言也。”③高尚;不俗。《三國志·蜀書·諸葛亮傳》:“才識不及預,而雅性過之。”(預:人名。)④平素;向來。《史記·高祖本紀》:“雍齒雅不欲屬沛公。”(雍齒:人名。)⑤甚;很。楊惲《報孫會宗書》:“雅善鼓瑟。”(鼓:彈奏。)

雅韻:

①高雅的風韻。《宋書·謝方明傳》:“自然有～～。”②和諧的聲音。蔡邕《琴賦》:“繁弦既抑,～～乃揚。”

韻:

①和諧的聲音。吳均《與朱元思書》:“好鳥相鳴,嚶嚶成韻。”②韻母。白居易《與元九書》:“音有韻,義有類,韻協則言順,言順則易入。”③韻腳。劉勰《文心雕龍·聲律》:“異音相從謂之和,同聲相應謂之韻。”④詩文。陸機《文賦》:“或讬言於短韻。”⑤情趣;風度。陶潛《歸園田居》:“少無適俗韻,性本愛丘山。”⑥神韻;神情。張道洽《詠梅》:“老樹有餘韻,別花無此枝。”

間:

(一)①空隙;縫隙。《莊子· 養生主》:“彼節者有間,而刀刃者無厚。”(節:骨節。)《史記·管晏列傳》:“晏子為齊相,出,其禦之妻從門間而窺其夫。”②隔閡。《左傳·哀公二十七年》:“故君臣多間。”《後漢書·皇後紀上》:“母子慈愛,始終無纖介之間。”(纖介:比喻微小。)③間隔。方苞《獄中雜記》:“骨微傷,病間月。”④私下;暗地。《史記·陳涉世傢》:“又間令吳廣之次所旁叢祠中。”(之:到。次所:臨時住所。叢祠:神祠。)⑤離間。《漢書·霍光傳》:“他人一間,女能復自救邪?”(女:汝。邪:耶。)《史記·屈原賈生列傳》:“讒人間之,可謂窮矣。”⑥參與;介入。《左傳·莊公十年》:“肉食者謀之,又何間焉?”⑦攙合。杜甫《贈衛八處士》:“夜雨剪春韭,新炊間黃粱。”⑧抄小路。《史記·項羽本紀》:“沛公已去,間至軍中。”《史記·廉頗藺相如列傳》:“故令人持璧歸,間至趙矣。”⑨副詞。斷斷續續。文天祥《指南錄後序》:“予在患難中,間以詩記所遭。” (二)jiān ①片刻。《韓非子·內儲說上》:“有間,大魚動。”②當中;中間。李白《關山月》:“明月出天山,蒼茫雲海間。”《孟子·梁惠王上》:“七八月之間旱,則苗槁矣。”③空間;期間。諸葛亮《前出師表》:“奉命於危難之間。”④量詞。陶淵明《歸園田居》之一:“方宅十餘畝,草屋八九間。”

多:

①數量大,與“少”相對。《孟子·公孫醜下》:“得道者多助,失道者寡助。”(得道:指得治國之道,即行仁政。寡:少。)王維《相思》:“願君多采擷。”②勝過;超過。湯顯祖《紫簫記·巧探》:“想他才似相如,貌多王粲。”(相如:司馬相如,漢辭賦傢。王粲:漢魏間人,貌美多才。)③稱贊;著重。《史記·季佈欒佈列傳》:“諸公皆多季佈能摧剛為柔,朱傢以此名聞當世。”《史記·魏其武安侯列傳》:“士亦以此多之。”④過分的;多餘的。《莊子·漁父》:“今子既上無君侯有司之勢,而下無大臣職事之官,而擅飭(chì)禮樂,選人倫以化齊民,不泰多事乎?”(飭:整頓。泰:太,過於,過分。)劉劭《人物志·體別》:“夫在多疑。”⑤增多。《荀子·天論》:“因物而多之,孰與騁能而化之?”⑥通“哆”,不正。《法言·吾子》:“中正則雅,多哇則鄭。”(哇:淫邪的樂聲。)⑦副詞。表示限定。約相當於“隻”、“僅僅”。朱浮《為幽州牧與彭寵書》:“此猶河濱之民捧土以塞孟津,多見其不知量也。”《論語·子張》:“人雖欲自絕,其何傷於日月乎? 多見其不知量也。”

慚:

羞愧。《史記· 酈生陸賈列傳》:“高帝不懌(yì)而有慚色。”

竊:

①偷盜。《墨子·非攻》:“今有一人,入人園圃,竊其桃李,人聞則非之。”②用不正當的手段占有。③副詞。1.暗中;偷偷地。《史記·孫子吳起列傳》:“竊載與之齊。”2.謙詞。私下;私自。《戰國策·趙策四》:“老臣竊以為媼之愛燕後,賢於長安君。”

和:

(一)①諧和; 協調。《詩經·小雅·賓之初筵》:“籥(yuè)舞笙鼓,樂既和奏。”(籥:古管樂器。)引申為安適、平和。《戰國策·趙策四》:“老臣今者殊不欲食,乃自強(qiǎng)步,日三四裡,少(shāo)耆(shì)食,和於身也。”(殊:很。強:勉強。耆:同“嗜”。)《呂氏春秋·達鬱》:“心志欲其和也。”②謙和;平和。《史記·魏公子列傳》:“公子顏色愈和。”③和睦;融洽。范仲淹《嶽陽樓記》:“政通人和,百廢俱興。”④和解;講和;和好。《三國志·蜀書·諸葛亮傳》:“西和諸戎,南撫夷越。”(戎:古時對我國西部各民族的稱呼。夷越:古時泛指我國南方的各民族。)《孫子·行軍》:“無約而請和者,謀也。”⑤調和;調節。《呂氏春秋· 貴公》:“陰陽之和,不長一類。”⑥溫暖。范仲淹《嶽陽樓記》:“春和景明,波瀾不興,上下天光,一碧萬頃。”⑦連帶;伴隨。杜荀鶴《山中寡婦》:“時挑野菜和根煮。”⑧車鈴。傅玄《良馬賦》:“結以輊(zhì)軒,節以和鈴。”(輊:車前低後高。軒:車前高後低。節:節奏。)《左傳·桓公二年》:“錫鸞和鈴。”(分別為四種鈴,懸掛在車的不同部位。)⑨古代樂器名。即一種小笙。《儀禮· 鄉射禮》:“三笙一和而成聲。” (二)huò 攙合。沈括《夢溪筆談·活版》:“其上以松脂、臘和紙灰之類冒之。”(冒:蒙蓋。)

難:

(一)nán 困難;艱難。與“易”相對。《老子》第二章:“故有無相生,難易相成。”李白《蜀道難》:“蜀道之難,難於上青天。” (二)nàn ①災難;禍患。《孫子·謀攻》:“三軍既惑且疑,則諸侯之難至矣。”《韓非子·五蠹》:“堅甲厲兵以備難。”(厲兵:磨快兵器。)特指兵難,反抗或叛亂。賈誼《過秦論》:“一夫作難而七廟隳。”(七廟:天子的宗廟。隳 :毀壞。)蘇軾《晁錯論》:“惟仁人君子豪傑之士,能出身為天下犯大難,以求成大功。”②怨仇。《戰國策·秦策一》:“以與周武為難。”(周武:周武王。)《史記·張儀列傳》:“楚嘗與秦構難,戰於漢中。”③責備;責難。《孟子·離婁下》:“於禽獸又何難焉?”又詰問;反駁。《論衡·問孔》:“造難孔子,何傷於義?”王安石《答司馬諫議書》:“辟邪說,難壬人。”(壬人:佞人,巧言諂媚的小人。)又辯駁的觀點,論點。《漢書·高帝紀》:“(漢王)以問張良,良發八難。” (三)nuó ①茂盛的樣子。《詩經·小雅·隰桑》:“隰桑有阿,其葉有難。”(阿:通“婀”,柔美的樣子。)②驅逐疫鬼。後來寫作“儺”。《周禮·夏官·方相氏》:“帥百隸而時難,以索室驅疫。”

ya :

①zheng ;zheng que de 。zhu ge liang 《chu shi biao 》:“cha na ya yan 。”(cha na :kao cha ,cai na 。)②gui fan de 。《lun yu ·shu er 》:“shi shu zhi li ,jie ya yan ye 。”③gao shang ;bu su 。《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·zhu ge liang chuan 》:“cai shi bu ji yu ,er ya xing guo zhi 。”(yu :ren ming 。)④ping su ;xiang lai 。《shi ji ·gao zu ben ji 》:“yong chi ya bu yu shu pei gong 。”(yong chi :ren ming 。)⑤shen ;hen 。yang yun 《bao sun hui zong shu 》:“ya shan gu se 。”(gu :dan zou 。)

ya yun :

①gao ya de feng yun 。《song shu ·xie fang ming chuan 》:“zi ran you ～～。”②he xie de sheng yin 。cai yong 《qin fu 》:“fan xian ji yi ,～～nai yang 。”

yun :

①he xie de sheng yin 。wu jun 《yu zhu yuan sai shu 》:“hao diao xiang ming ,ying ying cheng yun 。”②yun mu 。bai ju yi 《yu yuan jiu shu 》:“yin you yun ,yi you lei ,yun xie ze yan shun ,yan shun ze yi ru 。”③yun jiao 。liu xie 《wen xin diao long ·sheng lv 》:“yi yin xiang cong wei zhi he ,tong sheng xiang ying wei zhi yun 。”④shi wen 。liu ji 《wen fu 》:“huo tuo yan yu duan yun 。”⑤qing qu ;feng du 。tao qian 《gui yuan tian ju 》:“shao mo kuo su yun ,xing ben ai qiu shan 。”⑥shen yun ;shen qing 。zhang dao qia 《yong mei 》:“lao shu you yu yun ,bie hua mo ci zhi 。”

jian :

(yi )①kong xi ;feng xi 。《zhuang zi · yang sheng zhu 》:“bi jie zhe you jian ,er dao ren zhe mo hou 。”(jie :gu jie 。)《shi ji ·guan yan lie chuan 》:“yan zi wei ji xiang ,chu ,ji yu zhi qi cong men jian er kui ji fu 。”②ge he 。《zuo chuan ·ai gong er shi qi nian 》:“gu jun chen duo jian 。”《hou han shu ·huang hou ji shang 》:“mu zi ci ai ,shi zhong mo qian jie zhi jian 。”(qian jie :bi yu wei xiao 。)③jian ge 。fang bao 《yu zhong za ji 》:“gu wei shang ,bing jian yue 。”④si xia ;an de 。《shi ji ·chen she shi jia 》:“you jian ling wu an zhi ci suo pang cong ci zhong 。”(zhi :dao 。ci suo :lin shi zhu suo 。cong ci :shen ci 。)⑤li jian 。《han shu ·huo guang chuan 》:“ta ren yi jian ,nv neng fu zi jiu xie ?”(nv :ru 。xie :ye 。)《shi ji ·qu yuan gu sheng lie chuan 》:“chan ren jian zhi ,ke wei qiong yi 。”⑥can yu ;jie ru 。《zuo chuan ·zhuang gong shi nian 》:“rou shi zhe mou zhi ,you he jian yan ?”⑦chan ge 。du fu 《zeng wei ba chu shi 》:“ye yu jian chun jiu ,xin chui jian huang liang 。”⑧chao xiao lu 。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“pei gong yi qu ,jian zhi jun zhong 。”《shi ji ·lian po lin xiang ru lie chuan 》:“gu ling ren chi bi gui ,jian zhi zhao yi 。”⑨fu ci 。duan duan xu xu 。wen tian xiang 《zhi na lu hou xu 》:“yu zai huan nan zhong ,jian yi shi ji suo zao 。” (er )jiān ①pian ke 。《han fei zi ·nei chu shui shang 》:“you jian ,da yu dong 。”②dang zhong ;zhong jian 。li bai 《guan shan yue 》:“ming yue chu tian shan ,cang mang yun hai jian 。”《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“qi ba yue zhi jian han ,ze miao gao yi 。”③kong jian ;ji jian 。zhu ge liang 《qian chu shi biao 》:“feng ming yu wei nan zhi jian 。”④liang ci 。tao yuan ming 《gui yuan tian ju 》zhi yi :“fang zhai shi yu mu ,cao wu ba jiu jian 。”

duo :

①shu liang da ,yu “shao ”xiang dui 。《meng zi ·gong sun chou xia 》:“de dao zhe duo zhu ,shi dao zhe gua zhu 。”(de dao :zhi de zhi guo zhi dao ,ji hang ren zheng 。gua :shao 。)wang wei 《xiang sai 》:“yuan jun duo cai xie 。”②sheng guo ;chao guo 。shang xian zu 《zi xiao ji ·qiao tan 》:“xiang ta cai shi xiang ru ,mao duo wang can 。”(xiang ru :si ma xiang ru ,han ci fu jia 。wang can :han wei jian ren ,mao mei duo cai 。)③chen zan ;zhao chong 。《shi ji ·ji bu luan bu lie chuan 》:“zhu gong jie duo ji bu neng cui gang wei rou ,zhu jia yi ci ming wen dang shi 。”《shi ji ·wei ji wu an hou lie chuan 》:“shi yi yi ci duo zhi 。”④guo fen de ;duo yu de 。《zhuang zi ·yu fu 》:“jin zi ji shang mo jun hou you si zhi shi ,er xia mo da chen zhi shi zhi guan ,er shan chi (chì)li le ,shua ren lun yi hua ji min ,bu tai duo shi hu ?”(chi :zheng du 。tai :tai ,guo yu ,guo fen 。)liu shao 《ren wu zhi ·ti bie 》:“fu zai duo yi 。”⑤zeng duo 。《xun zi ·tian lun 》:“yin wu er duo zhi ,shu yu cheng neng er hua zhi ?”⑥tong “chi ”,bu zheng 。《fa yan ·wu zi 》:“zhong zheng ze ya ,duo wa ze zheng 。”(wa :yin xie de le sheng 。)⑦fu ci 。biao shi xian ding 。yao xiang dang yu “zhi ”、“jin jin ”。zhu fu 《wei you zhou mu yu peng chong shu 》:“ci you he bin zhi min peng tu yi sai meng jin ,duo jian ji bu zhi liang ye 。”《lun yu ·zi zhang 》:“ren sui yu zi jue ,ji he shang yu ri yue hu ? duo jian ji bu zhi liang ye 。”

can :

xiu kui 。《shi ji · li sheng liu gu lie chuan 》:“gao di bu yi (yì)er you can se 。”

qie :

①tou dao 。《mo zi ·fei gong 》:“jin you yi ren ,ru ren yuan pu ,qie ji tao li ,ren wen ze fei zhi 。”②yong bu zheng dang de shou duan zhan you 。③fu ci 。1.an zhong ;tou tou de 。《shi ji ·sun zi wu qi lie chuan 》:“qie zai yu zhi ji 。”2.qian ci 。si xia ;si zi 。《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce si 》:“lao chen qie yi wei ao zhi ai yan hou ,xian yu chang an jun 。”

he :

(yi )①xie he ; xie diao 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·bin zhi chu yan 》:“籥(yuè)wu sheng gu ,le ji he zou 。”(籥:gu guan le qi 。)yin shen wei an kuo 、ping he 。《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce si 》:“lao chen jin zhe shu bu yu shi ,nai zi jiang (qiǎng)bu ,ri san si li ,shao (shāo)qi (shì)shi ,he yu shen ye 。”(shu :hen 。jiang :mian jiang 。qi :tong “shi ”。)《lv shi chun qiu ·da yu 》:“xin zhi yu ji he ye 。”②qian he ;ping he 。《shi ji ·wei gong zi lie chuan 》:“gong zi yan se yu he 。”③he mu ;rong qia 。fan zhong yan 《yue yang lou ji 》:“zheng tong ren he ,bai fei ju xing 。”④he jie ;jiang he ;he hao 。《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·zhu ge liang chuan 》:“xi he zhu rong ,na fu yi yue 。”(rong :gu shi dui wo guo xi bu ge min zu de chen hu 。yi yue :gu shi fan zhi wo guo na fang de ge min zu 。)《sun zi ·hang jun 》:“mo yao er qing he zhe ,mou ye 。”⑤diao he ;diao jie 。《lv shi chun qiu · gui gong 》:“yin yang zhi he ,bu chang yi lei 。”⑥wen nuan 。fan zhong yan 《yue yang lou ji 》:“chun he jing ming ,bo lan bu xing ,shang xia tian guang ,yi bi mo qing 。”⑦lian dai ;ban sui 。du xun he 《shan zhong gua fu 》:“shi tiao ye cai he gen zhu 。”⑧che ling 。fu xuan 《liang ma fu 》:“jie yi zhi (zhì)xuan ,jie yi he ling 。”(zhi :che qian di hou gao 。xuan :che qian gao hou di 。jie :jie zou 。)《zuo chuan ·huan gong er nian 》:“xi luan he ling 。”(fen bie wei si chong ling ,xuan gua zai che de bu tong bu wei 。)⑨gu dai le qi ming 。ji yi chong xiao sheng 。《yi li · xiang she li 》:“san sheng yi he er cheng sheng 。” (er )huò chan ge 。shen gua 《meng xi bi tan ·huo ban 》:“ji shang yi song zhi 、la he zhi hui zhi lei mao zhi 。”(mao :meng gai 。)

nan :

(yi )nán kun nan ;jian nan 。yu “yi ”xiang dui 。《lao zi 》di er zhang :“gu you mo xiang sheng ,nan yi xiang cheng 。”li bai 《shu dao nan 》:“shu dao zhi nan ,nan yu shang qing tian 。” (er )nàn ①zai nan ;huo huan 。《sun zi ·mou gong 》:“san jun ji huo ju yi ,ze zhu hou zhi nan zhi yi 。”《han fei zi ·wu du 》:“jian jia li bing yi bei nan 。”(li bing :mo kuai bing qi 。)te zhi bing nan ,fan kang huo pan luan 。gu yi 《guo qin lun 》:“yi fu zuo nan er qi miao hui 。”(qi miao :tian zi de zong miao 。hui :hui huai 。)su shi 《chao cuo lun 》:“wei ren ren jun zi hao jie zhi shi ,neng chu shen wei tian xia fan da nan ,yi qiu cheng da gong 。”②yuan chou 。《zhan guo ce ·qin ce yi 》:“yi yu zhou wu wei nan 。”(zhou wu :zhou wu wang 。)《shi ji ·zhang yi lie chuan 》:“chu chang yu qin gou nan ,zhan yu han zhong 。”③ze bei ;ze nan 。《meng zi ·li lou xia 》:“yu qin shou you he nan yan ?”you jie wen ;fan bo 。《lun heng ·wen kong 》:“zao nan kong zi ,he shang yu yi ?”wang an dan 《da si ma jian yi shu 》:“bi xie shui ,nan ren ren 。”(ren ren :ning ren ,qiao yan chan mei de xiao ren 。)you bian bo de guan dian ,lun dian 。《han shu ·gao di ji 》:“(han wang )yi wen zhang liang ,liang fa ba nan 。” (san )nuó ①mao cheng de yang zi 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·xi sang 》:“xi sang you a ,ji xie you nan 。”(a :tong “e ”,rou mei de yang zi 。)②qu zhu yi gui 。hou lai xie zuo “nuo ”。《zhou li ·xia guan ·fang xiang shi 》:“shuai bai li er shi nan ,yi suo shi qu yi 。”