少:

(一)①數量少。與“多”相對。《左傳·哀公二年》:“陽虎曰:‘吾車少。’”②缺少;短少;差欠。《史記·平原君虞卿列傳》:“今少一人,願君即以遂備員而行矣。”③削弱。賈誼《治安策》:“欲天下之治安,莫若眾建諸侯而少其力。”④輕視;看輕;小看。《晉書·王濟傳》:“(濟)好以言傷物,儕(chái)類以此少之。”(儕類:同輩。)⑤不多時,表示時間短暫。《莊子·達生》:“少焉,果敗而反。”⑥副詞。表示程度淺。相當於“稍微”。《戰國策·趙策四》:“太後之色少解。” (二)shào ①年幼。與“老”相對。賀知章《回鄉偶書二首》之一:“少小離傢老大回,鄉音無改鬢毛衰(cuī)。”②少年人。《左傳·僖公二十八年》:“少長有禮,其可用也。”③排行最末的。《史記·孟嘗君列傳》:“田嬰者,齊威王少子。”

沙洲:

水中的小島。李白《白鷺》:“心閑且未去,獨立～～傍。”

洲:

水中的陸地。《詩經·周南·關雎》:“關關雎(jū)鳩,在河之洲。”(關關:鳥叫聲。雎鳩:鳥名。)

缺:

①殘缺;破損。《詩經·豳風·破斧》:“既破我斧,又缺我斨(qiāng)。”(斨:斧類。)②缺口;空隙。《史記·孔子世傢》:“昔吾入也,由彼缺。”③官吏的空額。《世說新語·任誕》:“步兵校尉缺。”④缺陷;缺點。蘇軾《歧亭五首》之五:“吾非固多矣,君豈無一缺!”(非:過失。)⑤缺少;不足。陸遊《入蜀記》:“下又缺數字。”⑥衰敗;廢棄。《史記·漢興以來諸侯五年表》:“厲幽之後,王廢缺,侯伯強國興焉。”⑦廢弛。《漢書·藝文志》:“方今去聖久遠,道術缺廢,無所更索。”

多:

①數量大,與“少”相對。《孟子·公孫醜下》:“得道者多助,失道者寡助。”(得道:指得治國之道,即行仁政。寡:少。)王維《相思》:“願君多采擷。”②勝過;超過。湯顯祖《紫簫記·巧探》:“想他才似相如,貌多王粲。”(相如:司馬相如,漢辭賦傢。王粲:漢魏間人,貌美多才。)③稱贊;著重。《史記·季佈欒佈列傳》:“諸公皆多季佈能摧剛為柔,朱傢以此名聞當世。”《史記·魏其武安侯列傳》:“士亦以此多之。”④過分的;多餘的。《莊子·漁父》:“今子既上無君侯有司之勢,而下無大臣職事之官,而擅飭(chì)禮樂,選人倫以化齊民,不泰多事乎?”(飭:整頓。泰:太,過於,過分。)劉劭《人物志·體別》:“夫在多疑。”⑤增多。《荀子·天論》:“因物而多之,孰與騁能而化之?”⑥通“哆”,不正。《法言·吾子》:“中正則雅,多哇則鄭。”(哇:淫邪的樂聲。)⑦副詞。表示限定。約相當於“隻”、“僅僅”。朱浮《為幽州牧與彭寵書》:“此猶河濱之民捧土以塞孟津,多見其不知量也。”《論語·子張》:“人雖欲自絕,其何傷於日月乎? 多見其不知量也。”

古:

①往昔;歷時久遠。與“今”相對。《周易·系辭下》:“上古穴居野處,後世聖人易之以宮室。”(易:換。宮室:房舍。)蘇軾《水調歌頭》:“人有悲歡離合,月有陰晴圓缺,此事古難全。”②指古代的事物;舊;原來。《古詩十九首》之十六:“良人惟古歡,枉駕惠前綏。”③久遠;古老。趙與時《賓退錄》卷三:“客土二字,其來甚古。”④古體詩的簡稱。或稱古風、古詩。與近體詩相對,不受平仄、對仗等格律的限制,形式比較自由。《詩藪·古體上》:“歌至五、七言古,全不入樂矣。”

岸:

①江河湖海等水邊的陸地。王灣《次北固山下》:“潮平兩岸闊,風正一帆懸。”蘇軾《念奴嬌·赤壁懷古》:“驚濤拍岸,卷起千堆雪。”②指山崖或高地。《荀子·宥坐》:“三尺之岸,而虛車不能登也。”(虛車:空車。)王粲《七哀詩》:“南登霸陵岸,回首望長安。”(霸陵:漢文帝陵墓。)③高大雄偉。班固《漢書·江充傳》:“充為人魁岸。”④高傲。《文心雕龍·序志》:“傲岸泉石,咀嚼文義。”⑤端莊嚴肅的樣子。《聊齋志異·成仙》:“黃巾氅(chǎng)服,岸然道貌。”(氅:外套。)⑥把頭飾掀起,露出前額。黃庭堅《玉樓春》:“坐中還有賞音人,能岸烏紗傾大白。”[岸幘(zé)]幘:頭巾。把頭巾往上推露出前額,表示不拘形跡。也稱“岸巾”。《晉書·謝奕傳》:“岸幘笑詠,無異常日。”(笑詠:談笑詠詩。)

存:

①問候。《史記·魏公子列傳》:“而公子親數存之。”②存在;生存。范縝《神滅論》:“是以形存則神存,形謝則神滅。”杜甫《石壕吏》:“存者且偷生,死者長已矣。”③思念。王充《論衡·訂鬼》:“凡天地之間有鬼,非人死精神為之也,皆人思念存想之所致也。”

shao :

(yi )①shu liang shao 。yu “duo ”xiang dui 。《zuo chuan ·ai gong er nian 》:“yang hu yue :‘wu che shao 。’”②que shao ;duan shao ;cha qian 。《shi ji ·ping yuan jun yu qing lie chuan 》:“jin shao yi ren ,yuan jun ji yi sui bei yuan er hang yi 。”③xiao ruo 。gu yi 《zhi an ce 》:“yu tian xia zhi zhi an ,mo re zhong jian zhu hou er shao ji li 。”④qing shi ;kan qing ;xiao kan 。《jin shu ·wang ji chuan 》:“(ji )hao yi yan shang wu ,chai (chái)lei yi ci shao zhi 。”(chai lei :tong bei 。)⑤bu duo shi ,biao shi shi jian duan zan 。《zhuang zi ·da sheng 》:“shao yan ,guo bai er fan 。”⑥fu ci 。biao shi cheng du jian 。xiang dang yu “shao wei ”。《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce si 》:“tai hou zhi se shao jie 。” (er )shào ①nian you 。yu “lao ”xiang dui 。he zhi zhang 《hui xiang ou shu er shou 》zhi yi :“shao xiao li jia lao da hui ,xiang yin mo gai bin mao cui (cuī)。”②shao nian ren 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong er shi ba nian 》:“shao chang you li ,ji ke yong ye 。”③pai hang zui mo de 。《shi ji ·meng chang jun lie chuan 》:“tian ying zhe ,ji wei wang shao zi 。”

sha zhou :

shui zhong de xiao dao 。li bai 《bai lu 》:“xin xian ju wei qu ,du li ～～bang 。”

zhou :

shui zhong de liu de 。《shi jing ·zhou na ·guan ju 》:“guan guan ju (jū)jiu ,zai he zhi zhou 。”(guan guan :diao jiao sheng 。ju jiu :diao ming 。)

que :

①can que ;po sun 。《shi jing ·bin feng ·po fu 》:“ji po wo fu ,you que wo qiang (qiāng)。”(qiang :fu lei 。)②que kou ;kong xi 。《shi ji ·kong zi shi jia 》:“xi wu ru ye ,you bi que 。”③guan li de kong e 。《shi shui xin yu ·ren dan 》:“bu bing jiao wei que 。”④que xian ;que dian 。su shi 《qi ting wu shou 》zhi wu :“wu fei gu duo yi ,jun qi mo yi que !”(fei :guo shi 。)⑤que shao ;bu zu 。liu you 《ru shu ji 》:“xia you que shu zi 。”⑥cui bai ;fei qi 。《shi ji ·han xing yi lai zhu hou wu nian biao 》:“li you zhi hou ,wang fei que ,hou bai jiang guo xing yan 。”⑦fei chi 。《han shu ·yi wen zhi 》:“fang jin qu sheng jiu yuan ,dao shu que fei ,mo suo geng suo 。”

duo :

①shu liang da ,yu “shao ”xiang dui 。《meng zi ·gong sun chou xia 》:“de dao zhe duo zhu ,shi dao zhe gua zhu 。”(de dao :zhi de zhi guo zhi dao ,ji hang ren zheng 。gua :shao 。)wang wei 《xiang sai 》:“yuan jun duo cai xie 。”②sheng guo ;chao guo 。shang xian zu 《zi xiao ji ·qiao tan 》:“xiang ta cai shi xiang ru ,mao duo wang can 。”(xiang ru :si ma xiang ru ,han ci fu jia 。wang can :han wei jian ren ,mao mei duo cai 。)③chen zan ;zhao chong 。《shi ji ·ji bu luan bu lie chuan 》:“zhu gong jie duo ji bu neng cui gang wei rou ,zhu jia yi ci ming wen dang shi 。”《shi ji ·wei ji wu an hou lie chuan 》:“shi yi yi ci duo zhi 。”④guo fen de ;duo yu de 。《zhuang zi ·yu fu 》:“jin zi ji shang mo jun hou you si zhi shi ,er xia mo da chen zhi shi zhi guan ,er shan chi (chì)li le ,shua ren lun yi hua ji min ,bu tai duo shi hu ?”(chi :zheng du 。tai :tai ,guo yu ,guo fen 。)liu shao 《ren wu zhi ·ti bie 》:“fu zai duo yi 。”⑤zeng duo 。《xun zi ·tian lun 》:“yin wu er duo zhi ,shu yu cheng neng er hua zhi ?”⑥tong “chi ”,bu zheng 。《fa yan ·wu zi 》:“zhong zheng ze ya ,duo wa ze zheng 。”(wa :yin xie de le sheng 。)⑦fu ci 。biao shi xian ding 。yao xiang dang yu “zhi ”、“jin jin ”。zhu fu 《wei you zhou mu yu peng chong shu 》:“ci you he bin zhi min peng tu yi sai meng jin ,duo jian ji bu zhi liang ye 。”《lun yu ·zi zhang 》:“ren sui yu zi jue ,ji he shang yu ri yue hu ? duo jian ji bu zhi liang ye 。”

gu :

①wang xi ;li shi jiu yuan 。yu “jin ”xiang dui 。《zhou yi ·ji ci xia 》:“shang gu xue ju ye chu ,hou shi sheng ren yi zhi yi gong shi 。”(yi :huan 。gong shi :fang she 。)su shi 《shui diao ge tou 》:“ren you bei huan li ge ,yue you yin qing yuan que ,ci shi gu nan quan 。”②zhi gu dai de shi wu ;jiu ;yuan lai 。《gu shi shi jiu shou 》zhi shi liu :“liang ren wei gu huan ,wang jia hui qian sui 。”③jiu yuan ;gu lao 。zhao yu shi 《bin tui lu 》juan san :“ke tu er zi ,ji lai shen gu 。”④gu ti shi de jian chen 。huo chen gu feng 、gu shi 。yu jin ti shi xiang dui ,bu shou ping ze 、dui zhang deng ge lv de xian zhi ,xing shi bi jiao zi you 。《shi sou ·gu ti shang 》:“ge zhi wu 、qi yan gu ,quan bu ru le yi 。”

an :

①jiang he hu hai deng shui bian de liu de 。wang wan 《ci bei gu shan xia 》:“chao ping liang an kuo ,feng zheng yi fan xuan 。”su shi 《nian nu jiao ·chi bi huai gu 》:“jing tao pai an ,juan qi qian dui xue 。”②zhi shan ya huo gao de 。《xun zi ·you zuo 》:“san che zhi an ,er xu che bu neng deng ye 。”(xu che :kong che 。)wang can 《qi ai shi 》:“na deng ba ling an ,hui shou wang chang an 。”(ba ling :han wen di ling mu 。)③gao da xiong wei 。ban gu 《han shu ·jiang chong chuan 》:“chong wei ren kui an 。”④gao ao 。《wen xin diao long ·xu zhi 》:“ao an quan dan ,ju jiao wen yi 。”⑤duan zhuang yan su de yang zi 。《liao zhai zhi yi ·cheng xian 》:“huang jin chang (chǎng)fu ,an ran dao mao 。”(chang :wai tao 。)⑥ba tou shi xian qi ,lou chu qian e 。huang ting jian 《yu lou chun 》:“zuo zhong hai you shang yin ren ,neng an wu sha qing da bai 。”[an ze (zé)]ze :tou jin 。ba tou jin wang shang tui lou chu qian e ,biao shi bu ju xing ji 。ye chen “an jin ”。《jin shu ·xie yi chuan 》:“an ze xiao yong ,mo yi chang ri 。”(xiao yong :tan xiao yong shi 。)

cun :

①wen hou 。《shi ji ·wei gong zi lie chuan 》:“er gong zi qin shu cun zhi 。”②cun zai ;sheng cun 。fan zhen 《shen mie lun 》:“shi yi xing cun ze shen cun ,xing xie ze shen mie 。”du fu 《dan hao li 》:“cun zhe ju tou sheng ,si zhe chang yi yi 。”③sai nian 。wang chong 《lun heng ·ding gui 》:“fan tian de zhi jian you gui ,fei ren si jing shen wei zhi ye ,jie ren sai nian cun xiang zhi suo zhi ye 。”